Curriculum Renewal Management in Elementary Schools: A Case Study of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Schools


Authors

(1) * Syivani Illus Shoha   (Universitas Negeri Malang)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Annisa Tri Ananda Dewi   (Universitas Nurul Jadid)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Zulfa Rasyidah   (Universitas Al Azhar)
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study examines curriculum renewal management from the 2013 Curriculum to the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools, focusing on planning, organization, implementation, and evaluation. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with principals and teachers, classroom observations, and analysis of curriculum documents and school policies. The findings indicate that curriculum planning has referred to national policies but remains largely top-down, with limited teacher involvement in decision-making. Curriculum organization is conducted through the formation of a curriculum development team; however, internal coordination among teachers has not been optimal. Implementation reflects a commitment to student-centered learning through differentiated instruction and Pancasila Student Profile projects, although challenges persist, including variations in teacher understanding, limited planning time, and inadequate learning facilities. Evaluation activities are conducted regularly but still focus mainly on academic outcomes rather than process and impact. This study concludes that effective curriculum renewal depends on strong school leadership, increased teacher participation, and continuous, comprehensive evaluation to ensure sustainable educational change.




Full Text: PDF



References


Aitken, M., Ng, M., Horsfall, D., Coopamootoo, K. P. L., van Moorsel, A., & Elliott, K. (2021). In pursuit of socially-minded data-intensive innovation in banking: A focus group study of public expectations of digital innovation in banking. Technology in Society, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101666

Anabarja, S., & Safril Mubah, A. (2021). The Islamic Environmentalism in Eco-Pesantren Initiatives: Integrating the Sustainable Development Values in Islamic Boarding School. Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs, 2(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.51413/jisea.vol2.iss1.2021.75-90

Bearman, M., Dracup, M., Garth, B., Johnson, C., & Wearne, E. (2022). Learning to recognise what good practice looks like: how general practice trainees develop evaluative judgement. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 27(1), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-021-10086-3

Cicha, K., Rizun, M., Rutecka, P., & Strzelecki, A. (2021). Covid-19 and higher education: First-year students’ expectations toward distance learning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041889

El Iq Bali, M. M., Firdaus, S., Wijaya, M., Al Mursyidi, R. A., Haqiki, M. W., & Abidin, Z. (2020). Learning management; identifying learning styles of language learners in madrasah. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, August, 3783–3790.

Faisol, M., Hasanah, R., Munawwaroh, I., & Putri, D. F. (2024). Internalization of Islamic Teaching Values in Forming Students with Siddiq, Amanah Tablig and Fatonah Characters. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 2(1), 1–14.

Faruqui, S. H. A., Tasnim, N., Basith, I. I., Obeidat, S. M., & Yildiz, F. (2024). Board 46: Integrating AI in Higher-Education Protocol for a Pilot Study with’SAMCares An Adaptive Learning Hub’. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--47042

Hegerius, A., Caduff-Janosa, P., Savage, R., & Ellenius, J. (2020). E-Learning in Pharmacovigilance: An Evaluation of Microlearning-Based Modules Developed by Uppsala Monitoring Centre. Drug Safety, 43(11), 1171–1180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-020-00981-w

Ho, Y. R., Chen, B. Y., Li, C. M., & Chai, E. G. Y. (2023). The distance between the humanities and medicine: Building a critical thinking mindset by interdisciplinary dialogue through mind mapping. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101420

Jordan, J., Smith, T., Crooks, E., & Bowen, F. (2024). Application of an Antiracism Framework to Improve Pediatric APRN Education. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 38(2), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.09.013

Lee, C. S., Wang, M. H., Reformat, M., & Huang, S. H. (2023). Human intelligence-based metaverse for co-learning of students and smart machines. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14(6), 7695–7718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04580-2

Mahmud, E., Hefniy, Baharun, H., Syakroni, A., Muali, C., Widad, R., Azizah, N., Zuhriya, S. A., & Abdullah, D. (2021). The Effect of Using Edmodo Application on Students’ Mastery Skill of Technology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1899(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1899/1/012157

Najiburrahman, N., Zamroni, Z., Novita, L., & Nuryani, L. K. (2025). Local Values as a Catalyst for Technology Integration in Quality Assurance. 2025 15th IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference, ISEC 2025, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC64801.2025.11147290

Nguyen, D. K., Sermpinis, G., & Stasinakis, C. (2023). Big data, artificial intelligence and machine learning: A transformative symbiosis in favour of financial technology. European Financial Management, 29(2), 517–548. https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12365

Piao, X., & Rangra, N. (2024). Parental Involvement in Supporting Dyslexic Children: Impact of Home-Based Strategies and Educational Collaboration. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), 11019–11030. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00834

Putri, D. F., & Jali, H. (2025). Integration of Teacher Exemplary Behavior in Character Education to Build A Globally Perspective Madrasah Generation. EDUCARE: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(1), 1–13.

Rodliyah, S., Khusnuridlo, M., & Fauzi, I. (2024). Optimizing the quality of Islamic Senior High School graduates through curriculum management of vocational programs based on pesantrens in East Java, Indonesia. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2423437

Rosidah, R., Ni’mah, M., Masun, H., Juaeriyah, K., & Maimuna. (2021). Blended Learning Approach in Arabic Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1779(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012065

Sidqi, M. H., & Onia, S. I. (2025). Mindful Teaching to Reduce Smartphone Distraction in High School. Refleksi: Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan, 3(1), 1–12.

Stewart, S. (2023). ADVANCING A CRITICAL AND INCLUSIVE PRAXIS: Pedagogical and Curriculum Innovations for Social Change in the Caribbean. In Race, Equity, and the Learning Environment: The Global Relevance of Critical and Inclusive Pedagogies in Higher Education (pp. 9–22). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003446637-3

Sulala, A. (2023). Teams Games Tournament Learning Model; Efforts in Improving Students’ Way of Thinking. EDUCARE: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(2), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.71392/ejip.v2i2.77

Tokarskaya, L. V., Bystrova, T. Y., Osnovina, E. A., & Cheremnykh, M. N. (2023). Educational potential of visual novels in remedial and developmental work. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 63(3), 397–421. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.3.24

Wang, S., Qiu, L., & Sun, C. (2022). Adaptive Education System for Drama Education in College Education System Based on Human-Computer. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2079169

Zohaib Hassan Sain Samsul Huda, Umar Manshur, Muhammad Lawal Habibu, H. B. (2025). Enhancing Islamic Religious Education through IT-Based Learning: A Qualitative Study. SSR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 1–7.




Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Journal of Education Management and Policy
Published by Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.
 
Adress : PO BOX 1 Tanjung, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java