Harnessing Informal Communication: The Key to Building Trust and Agility in Remote Teams

Abu Hasan Agus R, Tsamar Nur Aini, Imroatus Sholihah, Nora Lisah, Shofil Mubarok
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jumpa.v6i1.10553



Abstract

This research focuses on the role of informal communication in building team cohesion and trust in non-profit organizations. This research explores the mechanisms behind spontaneous and unstructured interactions that support decision-making, conflict resolution, and collective performance. This topic is relevant in the era of dynamic work, where the success of organizations increasingly depends on interpersonal relationships and cross-functional collaboration. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach involving in-depth interviews, direct observation, and internal document analysis. Data was collected from team members with diverse roles and experiences, including project managers, field coordinators, administrative staff, and senior volunteers. The analysis process includes data reduction, presentation of data in thematic matrices, and verification through source triangulation. This approach provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics that affect team cohesion and collective trust. The results show that informal communication increases team trust and cohesion. Team members who frequently engage in spontaneous conversations show a better understanding of common goals, can better resolve conflicts, and show higher trust. Well-documented organizational documents also help reinforce successful work patterns, ensuring the continuity of best practices. The implications of this study include the importance of creating a work environment that encourages informal communication and makes strategic use of organizational documentation. The study provides relevant insights for developing collaboration strategies in the workplace and offers a foundation for further research on interpersonal dynamics in organizations.


Keywords

Informal Communication, Team Cohesion, Organizational Trust

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alexander, D., Bloom, G. A., Bentzen, M., & Kenttä, G. (2024). Exploring the Experiences and Perceptions of Coaches, Athletes, and Integrated Support Teams Towards the Management of Three National Paralympic Teams. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 71, 102588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102588

Almulla, M. A., & Al-Rahmi, W. M. (2023). Integrated Social Cognitive Theory with Learning Input Factors: The Effects of Problem-Solving Skills and Critical Thinking Skills on Learning Performance Sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5), 3978. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15053978

Atouba, Y. (2021). How Does Participation Impact IT Workers’ Organizational Commitment? Examining the Mediating Roles of Internal Communication Adequacy, Burnout and Job Satisfaction. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(4), 580–592. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-09-2020-0422

Bulchand-Gidumal, J., William Secin, E., O’Connor, P., & Buhalis, D. (2024). Artificial Intelligence’s Impact on Hospitality and Tourism Marketing: Exploring Key Themes and Addressing Challenges. Current Issues in Tourism, 27(14), 2345–2362. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2229480

Damar, S., & Koksalmis, G. H. (2024). A Bibliometric Analysis of Metaverse Technologies in Healthcare Services. Service Business, 18(2), 223–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-024-00553-3

Debray, C., & Spencer-Oatey, H. (2022). Co-Constructing Good Relations Through Troubles Talk in Diverse Teams. Journal of Pragmatics, 192, 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.02.006

Guo, W., Lu, W., Hao, L., & Gao, X. (2023). Interdependence and Information Exchange Between Conflicting Parties: The Role of Interorganizational Trust. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(1), 156–172. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2020.3047499

Hatami, M., Qu, Q., Chen, Y., Kholidy, H., Blasch, E., & Ardiles-Cruz, E. (2024). A Survey of the Real-Time Metaverse: Challenges and Opportunities †. Future Internet, 16(10), 379. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16100379

Haugstvedt, H., & Sjøen, M. M. (2021). Exploring Youths’ Willingness to Engage with Civil Society and Public Sector Institutions: The Untapped Potential of Religious Communities in Preventing Violent Extremism. Democracy and Security, 17(4), 337–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2021.1950383

Hossain, M. R., Akhter, F., & Sultana, M. M. (2022). SMEs in Covid-19 Crisis and Combating Strategies: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and A Case from Emerging Economy. Operations Research Perspectives, 9, 100222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orp.2022.100222

Hsieh, Y. Y., & Vergne, J. P. (2023). The Future of the Web? The Coordination and Early-Stage Growth of Decentralized Platforms. Strategic Management Journal, 44(3), 829–857. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3455

Jackson, I., Ivanov, D., Dolgui, A., & Namdar, J. (2024). Generative Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain and Operations Management: A Capability-Based Framework for Analysis and Implementation. International Journal of Production Research, 62(17), 6120–6145. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2024.2309309

Li, Y., Kou, G., Li, G., & Peng, Y. (2022). Consensus Reaching Process in Large-Scale Group Decision Making Based on Bounded Confidence and Social Network. European Journal of Operational Research, 303(2), 790–802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2022.03.040

Loyless, L. H. (2023). Competence in Virtual Communication: Remote Transformational Leadership. Public Administration Review, 83(3), 702–709. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13618

Luqman, A., Zhang, Q., & Hina, M. (2023). Employees’ Proactiveness on Enterprise Social Media and Social Consequences: An Integrated Perspective of Social Network and Social Exchange Theories. Information and Management, 60(6), 103843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2023.103843

Mandhana, D. M. (2022). Messy Talk: An Unanticipated Process of Problem-Solving and Knowledge Creation. Journal of Communication Management, 26(3), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-04-2021-0039

Manoli, A. E., & Hodgkinson, I. R. (2021). Exploring Internal Organisational Communication Dynamics in the Professional Football Industry. European Journal of Marketing, 55(11), 2894–2916. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-05-2019-0422

Newman, S. A., & Ford, R. C. (2021). Five Steps to Leading Your Team in the Virtual COVID-19 Workplace. Organizational Dynamics, 50(1), 100802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2020.100802

Paoletti, J., Bisbey, T. M., Zajac, S., Waller, M. J., & Salas, E. (2021). Looking to the Middle of the Qualitative-Quantitative Spectrum for Integrated Mixed Methods. Small Group Research, 52(6), 641–675. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496421992433

Peimani, N., & Kamalipour, H. (2021). Online Education and the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Case Study of Online Teaching During Lockdown. Education Sciences, 11(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11020072

Saleem, A., & Dare, P. S. (2023). Unmasking the Action-Oriented ESD Approach to Acting Environmentally Friendly. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(2), 1675. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021675

Secundo, G., Mele, G., Vecchio, P. Del, Elia, G., Margherita, A., & Ndou, V. (2021). Threat or Opportunity? A Case Study of Digital-Enabled Redesign of Entrepreneurship Education in the COVID-19 Emergency. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120565

Sjølie, E., Espenes, T. C., & Buø, R. (2022). Social Interaction and Agency in Self-Organizing Student Teams During Their Transition from Face-to-Face to Online Learning. Computers and Education, 189, 104580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104580

Sumbal, M. S., Amber, Q., Tariq, A., Raziq, M. M., & Tsui, E. (2024). Wind of Change: How ChatGPT and Big Data Can Reshape the Knowledge Management Paradigm? Industrial Management and Data Systems, 124(9), 2736–2757. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2023-0360

van de Brake, H. J., & Berger, S. (2023). Can I Leave My Hat On? A Cross-Level Study of Multiple Team Membership Role Separation. Personnel Psychology, 76(1), 221–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12495

Vuchkovski, D., Zalaznik, M., Mitręga, M., & Pfajfar, G. (2023). A Look at the Future of Work: The Digital Transformation of Teams from Conventional to Virtual. Journal of Business Research, 163, 113912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113912

Whillans, A., Perlow, L., & Turek, A. (2021). Experimenting During the Shift to Virtual Team Work: Learnings from How Teams Adapted Their Activities During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Information and Organization, 31(1), 100343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2021.100343

Wu, T., & Ling, Q. (2023). Fusing Hybrid Attentive Network with Self-Supervised Dual-Channel Heterogeneous Graph for Knowledge Tracing. Expert Systems with Applications, 225, 120212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120212

Yu, X., Shen, Y., & Khazanchi, D. (2022). Swift Trust and Sensemaking in Fast Response Virtual Teams. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 62(5), 1072–1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2021.1978114

Zafari, K., Biggemann, S., & Garry, T. (2023). Development of Business-to-Business Relationships in Turbulent Environments. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.002


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jumpa.v6i1.10553


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Abu Hasan Agus R, Tsamar Nur Aini, Imroatus Sholihah, Nora Lisah, Shofil Mubarok

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JUMPA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan 
Published by Postgradute Program of Nurul Jadid University, East Java, Indonesia