ESTABLISHMENT OF CHILDREN'S TOLERANCE ATTITUDE WITH THE TRADITIONAL GOBAK SODOR APPROACH

Today's children are required to always adapt to the times so that local culture begins to disappear among children. Technological advances have an impact on shifting values, attitudes, and culture, one of which is tolerance. Education has an important role in designing interesting learning, because education is the most effective place in providing education to improve knowledge, attitudes, and love of culture. One of the causes for the fading of children's tolerance is the lack of understanding and attention from educational institutions to always educate the importance of learning Jurnal Pedagogik, Vol. 08 No. 01, Januari-Juni 2021 ISSN : 2354-7960, E-ISSN : 2528-5793 https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/pedagogik Establishment of Children's Tolerance Attitude with the ... 261 design in shaping children's tolerance attitudes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the design of learning by utilizing teaching materials the gobak sodor game approach can form an attitude of tolerance or not. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection steps as follows; 1) Planning Stage, 2) Field research stage, 3) Data analysis stage, 4) Data reduction, 5) Display, and 6) Data verification. While the results of the study in the form of the tolerance aspect got a final score of 87.5 with a good category and the traditional game aspect of Gobak Sodor got a final score of 85 with a good category.

design in shaping children's tolerance attitudes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the design of learning by utilizing teaching materials the gobak sodor game approach can form an attitude of tolerance or not. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection steps as follows; 1) Planning Stage, 2) Field research stage, 3) Data analysis stage, 4) Data reduction, 5) Display, and 6) Data verification. While the results of the study in the form of the tolerance aspect got a final score of 87.5 with a good category and the traditional game aspect of Gobak Sodor got a final score of 85 with a good category.

Introduction
The world of children today is often interpreted as a vehicle for playing. This factor makes the most important factor to see humans can adapt to their environment well (Siagawati et al., 2007). This must be owned by children in the opportunity to play, socialize, carry out simple, spontaneous and directed activities until planned. The habit of early childhood is basically always wanting to know new things in their world. The personality of early childhood as an adult will greatly Jurnal Pedagogik, Vol. 08 No. 01, Januari-Juni 2021 ISSN : 2354-7960, E-ISSN : 2528-5793 https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/pedagogik influence how the concept is applied when he plays as a child. With creative things, there will be more opportunities to direct children from an early age to influence children's lives as adults (Afifah et al., 2019). The history of human civilization change is a natural thing that we encounter in life, an order that requires children to adapt to the times makes some children ignore things that will have a bad impact when they are adults, many children will feel especially when they are in life. Today is a life that requires children to be friendly with technology. The value of tolerance that should be owned by children is now starting to erode due to the individualism caused by online games (Bali & Musrifah, 2020). The incident was not only in urban areas but also in rural areas, such as children no longer playing traditional games like children in the past Children today are happier with the fake world that is conceptualized in technology.  . The personality of the child lately is also inseparable from the parenting style that parents provide. The importance of basic education without involving technology with the assistance that can provide more motivation to children will direct children to be able to use technology well and when parents continue to accompany them properly, children will grow extraordinary, a cultural acculturation system by combining technological sophistication and not eliminating knowledge tolerance with the form of freedom to play in real life like traditional games for children.
The meaning of tolerance contained in traditional games must be educated to children today, the social meaning here can be interpreted as an effort to introduce children to real life outside of technology and things that affect their social life in adulthood, both in the form of respecting ethnic differences, religion, race and social strata in their environment. In addition to the influence of parents, education has an extraordinary role and has a strategic role in producing complete human resources (Simanjuntak, 2015). The best education today is education, it will be maximally achieved if the government system and teachers can understand that traditional game culture is very important for children's development, thus children at an early age must be taught the importance of traditional games because the traditional game learning approach is a learning strategy which will develop the child's spirit of tolerance by itself.
The traditional game of gobak sodor is a very interesting game but today it is rarely played (Iswantiningtyas & Wijaya, 2015). This game is very fun, requires a lot of people to play it and requires cooperation to win, therefore the author examines this game to be taken in terms of tolerance.
In recent years, traditional games are like a rare thing that needs to be revived, not a coincidence, the abundance of human creativity in the field of technology finally has an impact on the almost extinction of traditional games. We can see this directly today around us, the number of online games that have penetrated the world of children makes children individualistic, even in 2017 it is estimated that Internet users in Indonesia have reached 112.6 million users (Yulius, 2017). Online games have penetrated all people regardless of age and background. Online games are not only for the rich but today are among humans who live in the lower-middle economy (Dhea, 2013). KPAI (Indonesian Child Protection Commission) has blocked online game sites that endanger children (Gunanto, 2017). In fact, there are still many who still can't get away from online games, even many rentals that provide online games today, so it's not surprising that the atmosphere of online games is always crowded with children. This is something that we cannot avoid today because of the advancement of innovation resulting from the advancement of the times in the form of technology that makes everything instantaneous even the kyai take part in preaching to educate the dangers of side effects of playing online games for the social soul of children (Rusydiyah, 2020). There need to be things that require the concept of education to always educate the importance of traditional games for children, it is a middle way to mix Children should be reintroduced because previous research written by Fauziah and Rahmawati stated that traditional games had almost disappeared, while online games were increasing. The use of online games has a negative impact on children's development so that the attitude of tolerance that should be owned will become individualistic for children when they grow up (Rahmawati & Fauziah, 2018). Traditional games are a form of character planting as a direction so that children do not lose their tolerance spirit. The spirit of tolerance is a value inherent in children through fun things that are conceptualized in their lives, while the character does not come by itself but must be shaped, grown seriously so that what this nation once had with a high tolerance value will be educated again by way of a lively approach. return to traditional games among early childhood. Oktaria and

Attitude of Tolerance
Tolerance is an attitude of respect and openness to human differences, it is an important character that must be grown in the soul of a child because the human character as an adult is seen from the process (Rahmawati & Fauziah, 2018). The attitude of tolerance needs to be instilled in the child's character so that it will form an will lead the child to have a tolerant character is behaving in the classroom and outside the classroom and this will make Indonesia a country that has a high tolerance attitude starting from within the classroom. The gobak sodor game itself has an extraordinary art in terms of rules in each game so that it requires cooperation, leadership and communication that will shape children's attitudes in life. The gobak sodor game itself will be able to improve children's psychomotor skills in terms of the art of tolerance.
Therefore, an attitude of tolerance can be formed from learning the traditional game of Gobak Sodor which starts from education for the lives of children in the community later (A'la, 2019). Without human tolerance, it will be difficult to interact between religious communities because the relationship of tolerance between humans will lead to cause and effect that can expand information, networks and peace in life (Gunanto, 2017).

Game Gobak Sodor
The game is a means for children to recognize their life from the unknown until they know the real character.

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Games for children have important characteristics in the process of their development as adults (Dhea, 2013).
Traditional games are a means of fostering attitudes, creativity and tolerance that do not require expensive costs. Cahyono in his research also said that traditional games can take advantage of the media as they are by looking in the surrounding environment so there is no need to buy them to play with them, this will foster attitudes and creativity for children (Rahmawati & Fauziah, 2018). The traditional game of gobak sodor only requires a field and a line to do it, the gobak sodor game can also develop children's motor skills because this game uses a lot of moving, jumping, and running strategies (Lita, 2016).
Indonesia is a country that is rich in ancestral heritage in any form so that Indonesia is so extraordinary, there are so many heritages in this nation that are starting to become almost extinct due to technological advances that are so extraordinary. One of the interesting discussions is traditional games. As for Dilanisa's opinion in her journal, the Gobak Sodor game is a game in which  (Lita, 2016). Today, traditional games are starting to disappear with a technological culture that requires everything to be online.
The culture that used to be a vehicle for children's play is starting to be forgotten due to the emergence of technology-based games today (Iswantiningtyas & Wijaya, 2015).
Games that have existed since ancient times are the custom of every tribe in Indonesia and one of the most interesting games today, it is rare for children to play it, one of which is the traditional game of gobak sodor. This game is one type of traditional game that has a simple artistic value with the concept of dexterity to touch the opponent so that it requires cooperation which will create many advantages in it, one of which is fostering an attitude of tolerance (Oktaria & Kusumawati, 2017).  looking for data that includes teacher profiles and approaches to teaching on a daily basis, each element is presented in a set of interviews which finally takes an aspect and indicator that states aspects of tolerance, traditional games and children's awareness.

Formation of Children's Tolerance with the Traditional Game Approach Gobak Sodor
In an analysis of the results of a literature study on the formation of children's tolerance attitudes with the traditional game approach of gobak sodor, Andiani's research in his journal stated that the traditional game of gobak sodor can increase creativity, be creative, exercise and grow a culture that has a very large influence on children (Tuti, 2012). Childhood is a golden period which means a big influence on the growth of the most productive potential of children, therefore traditional games greatly affect children's attitudes because the values contained in traditional games will form children more independent in living their lives in society (Oktavia et al., 2019). Andriani also said that in his journal, traditional games have a great influence on children's motor development (Lita, 2016). Based on these findings, traditional games provide a lot of good attitudes and habits that will bring up a spirit of tolerance to children's daily lives, as for the research conducted by the author at Experiments were carried out in the classroom with the traditional game approach method which was centred on students carrying out learning with a learning approach by taking the gobak sodor game approach which aims to form students' tolerance attitude, in this step the researchers directly conducted classroom observations which were carried out face-to-face and online with google from media. Learning carried out with the gobak sodor game approach makes students happier than having to learn with other methods.
The number of students studied was 18 children who were divided into 4 teams with each team totalling 4-5 children then the author explained about the procedures for the traditional game of gobak sodor for team one the number of students as many as 8 children, for team two as many as 10 children by dividing Each team is divided into two camps, which will be the guard team and the player team. The game is carried out in the madrasa yard so that freedom in playing the game can be effective, the author also explains the rules that exist in traditional games in the classroom with this approach students are very interested in listening because traditional games can be said to be new things in their knowledge and students' lives are more faced with online games every day then the researcher asked students to go outside the classroom to experiment with tolerance due to the traditional game approach which in the end the game started the design of this model turned out to make students happy, forced to work together and required to lead the theme so that the game can be successful so as to provide space respecting oneself, loving others and respecting the theme can be Based on the findings of the research, it can be described the research data in the formation of children's tolerance attitude in the Gobak Sodor game approach by mapping aspects, indicators, scores and descriptions with the assessment criteria, score 1 is not appropriate, score 2 is slightly appropriate, score 3 is most appropriate and score 4 is corresponding. The guideline for scoring 90-100 is very good, 80-90 is good, 51-79 is sufficient, 21-50 is poor and below 20 is categorized as very poor as follows.

Conclusion
From the results, the researcher can draw an outline that the traditional game of Gobak Sodor is effective in forming children's tolerance. This is supported by literature study data in several studies and experimental results conducted by researchers that the criteria obtained with good information in terms of the final value of the tolerance aspect is 87.5 and the traditional game aspect gets a score of 85.