EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS IN MANAGING NARCOTICS ABUSE PERSPECTIVE SANI (INDONESIAN ANTI-NARCOTICS CELEBRITIES) AND BNN (NATIONAL NARCOTICS AGENCY)

Narcotics abuse is still a serious threat in Indonesia, especially its use is very widespread by some of the public figures of the artists involved in it. So that it becomes a spotlight for young people, especially those whose lives are still unstable, seeing public figures as examples of current trends in the millennial world. The purpose of this study is to minimize and overcome the use of narcotics from various circles, both public figures, Jurnal Pedagogik, Vol. 08 No. 01, Januari-Juni 2021 ISSN : 2354-7960, E-ISSN : 2528-5793 https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/pedagogik Educational Efforts in Combating Narcotics Abuse from the ... 221 BNN, the Police, and the community. The problem approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach, namely an approach that is carried out through studies of theories, concepts, views, and aspects related to the problems discussed. The results of this study are the formation of teamwork in overcoming the use of narcotics both from all walks of life, especially for public figures (artists) by working together from various parties, both communities, agencies, BNN so that the younger generation of Indonesia is no longer touched by narcotics whose impact is very damaging the nation's young generation, both in socializing, achieving and living a normal life by maintaining akhlaqul karimah/etiquette in social life without narcotics.


Introduction
Drug abuse is one of the threats to the progress of the civilization of the Indonesian nation. Currently, although narcotics abuse has not become a common phenomenon among the majority of the Indonesian population, this issue is very important to study because it is starting to lead to the younger generation in Indonesia.
Through the news in the mass media, it can be observed that the phenomenon of narcotics abuse in Indonesia is growing from year to year. At first, narcotics abuse was identical to people from the criminal world who were not educated, then it spread to adults as public figures for senior artists, namely Roy Marten, comedian Polo, Gogon, Doyok and Nunung Srimulat. Recent news shows that narcotics abuse has penetrated young artists who are still physically and psychologically healthy and are gaining popularity, for example in the case of Sammy Simorangkir, Andika Kangen Band, Afri Akbar, Raffi Ahmad, Jenifer Dunn and the last actor Jefri Nichol. Some time ago, it was reported in the mass media that a junior high school student was caught selling marijuana. This is one of the impacts that public figures can imitate by a group of millennial youth, namely consuming narcotics.
Vocational High School students (SMK) are in the age of reaching adulthood, sometimes in search of selfidentity children no longer want to be under parental control (Batubara, 2017). The experience of the transition period will affect his life in the future (Bali & Hajriyah, 2020). Therefore, to reduce the possibility of students becoming victims of drug abuse, it is necessary to understand the school leadership, integrate the material into the school curriculum, and provide knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse to vocational students. The government through the Ministry of Education and Culture has made efforts to prevent drug abuse in Vocational Schools through various forms of program or campaign socialization and empowerment of School Health Units (UKS) (Wulandari, 2017). Rahmiyati's findings (2015) in the implementation of the drug abuse prevention program, it is carried out by integrating it into subjects supported by education by school principals, teachers and parents. In addition to integrating into subjects, it can also be done through local content activities, extracurricular and counselling guidance (Rahmiyati, 2015;Bali & Susilowati, 2019 process of independence for their teenage children. The tendency that occurs in Serbia is the occurrence of "pseudo-individuation" in adolescent addicts, ie while one leg of adolescent drug addicts is free on the streets, the other leg is at home and dependent on their parents (Eskasasnanda, 2014).  (Bali & Ruzifah, 2021), this pattern is used to provide socialization that is easy to understand and understand by all levels of society regarding the dangers and impacts of drugs.
Drugs have a very broad negative impact; physically, psychologically, economically, socially, culturally, legally, and so on. If drug abuse is not anticipated properly, this nation and country will be damaged. Therefore, good cooperation is needed from all components of the nation to tackle drug abuse (Hayatsyah, 2017

Method
The research approach used is normative research, with the type of research used is descriptive. Descriptive research is research that provides a description or description of a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object under study (Failasuf, 2015). The use of articles through the internet and newspaper articles is also carried out to assist writing that requires the latest news about Narcotics issues as well as statistical data regarding Narcotics crimes in general.

Skill-Based Teaching Materials
In this study, the main discussion is the police as Jamin added another type of prevention, namely preemptive (Rozi et al., 2020). In practice in the field, the Police refer to this preemptive term as "community development" or "indirect prevention", namely coaching with certain methods, such as tailings, disguises, and so on.
Third, Problem Solving Policing. Is a strategy that mobilizes the community and official officials determined by law to jointly solve the problem of crime in ways, such as negotiations or trying to solve problems that arise before they become bigger problems. This is because of the duties and authorities that exist in Unit IV Guidance and Counseling.

Preventive Effort
Preventive action as stated by Kelana is the implementation of police functions that are directed at preventing the occurrence of disturbances in public order.
The preventive handling that can be done is to increase police activities. In preventing the problem of narcotics crime, the Narcotics Unit conducts Police Routine Operations and Police Special Operations (Ricardo, 2010).

Repressive Effort
The repressive efforts began when the police received information about the occurrence of a crime.
Sources of this information can come from public reports, mass media, directly known by the authorities, or data provided by police intelligence. Regarding information derived from police intelligence data and community reports, will be discussed in the following sub-chapters in this study.
After receiving the information, the Narcotics Unit of the East Java Police did not immediately go to the field to enforce the law. However, officers in the field were ordered to find out the truth of the information. Thus, in the event of misinformation, the police will not waste too much time, funds and human resources for nothing. The investigation technique to find out the truth of information can be done in various ways, namely observation, interviews, surveillance (following), and undercover (disguise). Based on the explanation of Moore advantage of public information. After the information received was believed to be true, then the Narcotics Unit of the East Java Police moved to make arrests.
In the case of being caught red-handed, an investigation can also be carried out by confiscation of evidence. The arrest process, including searches and seizures, carried out by the Narcotics Unit of the East Java Police above, is legally based on a strong reason that a crime has occurred. The reason itself is the truth of the information that the police had previously received when the investigation was carried out (Ali, 2015). As with other police units, after arresting the Narcotics Unit, the East Java Police also conducted an investigation of the suspect.
In this stage, the Narcotics Unit of the East Java Police compiles reports, prepares Criminal Proceedings (BAP) for witnesses and suspects, and conducts an examination of evidence in the laboratory (Wesly, 2014). The process of overcoming narcotics abuse carried out by the Narcotics Unit of the East Java Police, which was concluded above, still has problems. Some of these obstacles are recognized by the Narcotics Unit of the East Java Police, which hampers their performance in carrying out their duties as a whole. The obstacles that are usually experienced come from both inside and outside the Narcotics Unit of the East Java Police. The number of members who are still less than the standard and the leakage of information when conducting raids is recognized as an internal obstacle that often occurs. Therefore, in the effort to handle the narcotics control process, it requires cooperation from all parties, namely the Police, BNN, SANI, the community so that they can work together in tackling the use of narcotics in Indonesia.

Authority of the BNN in the Implementation of Rehabilitation for Narcotics Abusers
To discuss the issues raised in the formulation of this problem, the following description will be divided into three parts. The first part will discuss imprisonment and rehabilitation as measures that can both be given to narcotics abusers. Furthermore, the second part will discuss the authority of the BNN in general. The last section will focus on a description of the Authority of the City National Narcotics Agency to implement rehabilitation for Narcotics abuse.

Imprisonment or Rehabilitation of Narcotics Abusers
Rehabilitation and imprisonment are often seen as two opposite things. Advocates of rehabilitation always put forward a number of reasons why rehabilitation is much better than the imposition of imprisonment, and  (Hartono, 2020), the Parties shall give special attention to and take all practicable measures for the prevention of abuse of drugs and for the early identification, treatment, education, after-care, rehabilitation and social reintegration of the persons involved and shall coordinate their efforts to these ends. Strictly speaking, this provision stipulates that the state parties to this convention must pay special attention to and take all practical steps, including one of them is to rehabilitate the people involved. Furthermore, paragraph (2) of the article also stipulates that the state party must as far as possible seek training for rehabilitation officers for narcotics abusers.  (Purwani, 2016).
The law divides narcotics users into 2 (two) categories, namely narcotics users against others and narcotics users for themselves. A narcotics user against another person is any person who without rights or against the law gives narcotics to be used by others.
Against the law means without rights or permission from the authorities (Hasibuan, 2017). Meanwhile, the use of narcotics for oneself is the use of narcotics by someone without rights or against the law. If the person concerned can be proven or proven to be a victim of narcotics abuse, then he must undergo medical rehabilitation as well as social rehabilitation and his rehabilitation period will be

BNN as One of the Authorized Institutions in the Narcotics Countermeasures
For decades, the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia is an institution that has the task of eradicating narcotics abuse. This authority is granted in accordance  (Ismiati, 2018).

Authority to Implement Rehabilitation for Narcotics Abusers by the BNN
The National Narcotics Agency (BNN) is an institution that is given the task and function in the rehabilitation of narcotics users. Article 2 paragraph (1) letter d states that BNN is given the task to improve the Institutions Organized by the Government/Regional Government and the Community further emphasizes that at the city level, capacity building for rehabilitation institutions organized by the government/regional government and the community is carried out by the City BNN Rehabilitation Section (Izzulhaq, 2019).

Factors of Narcotics Abuse among Public Figures (Artists)
As

Implementation of SANI Cooperation with BNN and Police in Combating Narcotics
Indonesian Anti-Drug Celebrities (SANI) is an association that was founded with the aim of inviting and potential of celebrities in drug control efforts. According to him, celebrities can be seen as a symbol of the promotion of a product so that it can be easily recognized in the community. In addition, they are expected to be able to provide a positive influence and broad insight into the community, such as campaigns for the use of masks, polite ways of speaking and others so that they are easily absorbed by various circles of society (Setiawan, 2020).
"With their potential, celebrities can also become the spearhead of government programs, so that the wider community understands and understands the drug abuse prevention program". As a figure who also provides guidance to SANI, Ahwil sees a number of members of the organization who have millions of followers and some of them reach tens of millions.
Under these conditions, when they talk/socialize about positive content about anti-drugs, millions of followers will follow suit. In order to properly convey the dangers of drugs to followers or the wider community, Lutan continues to provide understanding or material about the dangers of drugs to SANI members. Maintain public security and order; 2). Enforce the law, and 3). Provide protection, protection, and service to the community. SANI can be seen as necessary to have close cooperation in dealing with narcotics because the artist as a public figure is a symbol of a figure who often appears on television media and is very relevant to work together to educate the public via social media in socializing the negative impacts of narcotics use, especially among millennial youth so that it can be easily known in the community.
Broadly speaking, the East Java National Narcotics Agency has implemented regulations regarding rehabilitation for narcotics abuse. This can be seen from the socialization of free rehabilitation for narcotics users, the provision of rehabilitation facilities at the East Java National Narcotics Agency, and the provision of transportation facilities for people participating in the rehabilitation program in East Java. In addition, the East Java National Narcotics Agency also has an SOP for the flow of enforcement services carried out which includes the Detoxification and Stabilization Program, the Primary Program, and the Re-Entry Program.