New Trends in Education: Computational Thinking and Its Role in Improving the Quality of School Human Resources

Kasypul Anwar, Muhammad Yuliansyah
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i3.9361



Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the application of computational thinking can affect students' analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as change the mindset of teachers from conventional teachers to innovators in one of the Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin City. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, including coding, identifying important themes, and interpretation in the context of computational thinking theory. Data triangulation was carried out by comparing the results of observations, interviews, and document analysis to ensure the validity of the findings. The results of the study indicate that computational thinking plays a significant role in improving students' technical and analytical skills and encouraging the transformation of teachers' mindsets towards a more innovative and adaptive approach to technology. In addition, this study also found that the implementation of computational thinking successfully addressed the gap in technology skills among students, thereby increasing educational equality. The implications of this study indicate that the application of computational thinking in the school curriculum can be an effective strategy to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. However, this study is limited to one location. It does not consider gender factors and variations in student backgrounds, so further research is needed with a wider scope to obtain a more comprehensive picture.



Keywords

Computational Thinking, Analytical Skills, Human Resource Quality

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alakrash, H. M. (2021). Technology-based Language Learning: Investigation of Digital Technology and Digital Literacy. Sustainability, 13(21), 12304. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112304

Altaie, M. A., & Jawawi, D. N. A. (2021). Adaptive Gamification Framework to Promote Computational Thinking in 8-13 Year Olds. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 17(3), 89-100.

Anedin, G. A. R. (2024). Implementasi Pendidikan Global berbasis Keunggulan Lokal dalam Pencapaian SDG Nomor 4 di Provinsi Riau. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(3), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i3.832

Arini, R. E. (2023). Merangkul Teknologi: Mengintegrasikan Realitas Virtual dalam Pengalaman Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan West Science, 1(06), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.58812/jpdws.v1i6.458

Aytekin, A., & Topçu, M. S. (2024). The Effect of Integrating Computational Thinking (CT) Components into Science Teaching on 6th Grade Students’ Learning of The Circulatory System Concepts and CT Skills. Education and Information Technologies, 29(7), 8079-8110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12103-x

Bereczki, E. O., & Kárpáti, A. (2021). Technology-Enhanced Creativity: A Multiple Case Study of Digital Technology-Integration Expert Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100791

Chen, Y. C. (2024). Effects of Technology-Enhanced Language Learning on Reducing EFL Learners’ Public Speaking Anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 37(4), 789-813. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2055083

Christi, S. R. N., & Rajiman, W. (2023). Pentingnya Berpikir Komputasional dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Journal on Education, 5(4), 12590–12598. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2246

Christopoulos, A., & Sprangers, P. (2021). Integration of Educational Technology During the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Teacher and Student Receptions. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1964690. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1964690

Ferreira, A., Lima, D. A., Oliveira, W., Bittencourt, I. I., Dermeval, D., Reimers, F., & Isotani, S. (2024). Exploring Brazilian Teachers’ Perceptions and A Priori Needs to Design Smart Classrooms. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 1-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-024-00410-4

Juldial, T. U. H., & Haryadi, R. (2024). Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasional dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(1), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i1.6992

Kerimbayev, N., Nurym, N., & Abdykarimova, S. (2023). Educational Robotics: Development of Computational Thinking in Collaborative Online Learning. Education and Information Technologies, 28(11), 14987-15009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11806-5

Khalishah, N., & Mahmudah, U. (2022). Analisis Perkembangan Pembelajaran STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) pada Keterampilan Abad 21. SANTIKA: Seminar Nasional Tadris Matematika, 2, 417–431.

Khan, N., Sarwar, A., Chen, T. B., & Khan, S. (2022). Connecting Digital Literacy in Higher Education to The 21st Century Workforce. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 14(1), 46-61. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2022.14.004

Leary, H., Lee, V. R., & Recker, M. (2021). It’s More Than Just Technology Adoption: Understanding Variations in Teachers’ Use of An Online Planning Tool. TechTrends, 65(3), 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00576-3

Mardianto, N. F. D., & Yahfizham, Y. (2024). Systematic Literature Review: Penerapan Berpikir Komputasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Journal of Student Research, 2(4), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.62383/bilangan.v2i4.140

Murtado, D. (2023). Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Online sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Journal on Education, 6(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.2911

Nilimaa, J. (2023). New Examination Approach for Real-World Creativity and Problem-Solving Skills in Mathematics. Trends in Higher Education, 2(3), 477-495. https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu2030028

Pou, A., Canaleta, X., & Fonseca, D. (2022). Computational Thinking and Educational Robotics Integrated into Project-Based Learning. Sensors, 22(10), 3746. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103746

Prahmana, R. C. I., Kusaka, S., Peni, N. R. N., Endo, H., Azhari, A., & Tanikawa, K. (2024). Cross-Cultural Insights on Computational Thinking in Geometry: Indonesian and Japanese Students’ Perspectives. Journal on Mathematics Education, 15(2), 613-638. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v15i2.pp613-638

Putra, A. R. A., Lidinillah, D. A. M., & Nuryadin, A. (2023). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pemrograman Berbantuan Scratch pada Materi Bangun Datar di Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2), 911–920.

Rey, Y. A., Cawanga Cambinda, I. N., Deco, C., Bender, C., Avello‐Martínez, R., & Villalba‐Condori, K. O. (2021). Developing Computational Thinking with A Module of Solved Problems. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(3), 506-516. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22214

Rosali, D. F., & Suryadi, D. (2021). An Analysis of Students’ Computational Thinking Skills on the Number Patterns Lesson during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Formatif: jurnal ilmiah pendidikan MIPA, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v11i2.9905

Rozi, F., & Rohman, A. (2024). Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran berbasis Android (SAC) sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Berpikir Komputasional. Petik: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 10(1), 15–31.

Saad, A., & Zainudin, S. (2022). A Review of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Computational Thinking (CT) in Teaching and Learning. Learning and Motivation, 78, 101802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101802

Safitri, A. O., Yunianti, V. D., & Rostika, D. (2022). Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Berkualitas di Indonesia: Analisis Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Basicedu, 6(4), 7096–7106. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3296

Siyamsih, D. (2024). Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Penggunaan Virtual Reality dalam Pembelajaran Praktikum Laboratorium. Journal EduTech, 1(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.62872/12tsrd26

Tedre, M., & Denning, P. J. (2021). Computational Thinking: A Professional and Historical Perspective. In Computational Thinking in Education (pp. 1-17). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003102991-1

Tekdal, M. (2021). Trends and Development in Research on Computational Thinking. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6499-6529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10617-w

Zafirah, A., Gistituati, N., Bentri, A., Fauzan, A., & Yerizon, Y. (2023). Studi Perbandingan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kurikulum 2013 pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika: Literature Review. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 276–304. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v8i1.2210


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i3.9361


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Kasypul Anwar, Muhammad Yuliansyah

Creative Commons License
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Al-Tanzim : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Published by Postgraduate of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.