Abdul Wahib. (2011). Pergulatan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kawasan Minoritas Muslim. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(2), 467–482. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.21580/ws.19.2.169
Akhwan, M. (2008). Pengembangan madrasah sebagai pendidikan untuk semua. El-Tarbawi, 1(1), 41–54.
Ali, S. H. (2009). Pakistan’s madrassas: The need for internal reform and the role of international assistance.
Anwar, S. (2016). Tolerance Education Through Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education (UPI ICSE 2015), 438–442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/icse-15.2016.95
Ardianto, A. (2021). Belajar Toleransi dari Sekolah Muhammadiyah Sikka. Https://Muhammadiyah.or.Id/. https://muhammadiyah.or.id/2021/02/belajar-toleransi-dari-sekolah-muhammadiyah-sikkabelajar-toleransi-dari-sekolah-muhammadiyah-sikka/
Asrori, M., & Fathoni. (2017). Unik, Mayoritas Siswa di Madrasah Ini Non-Muslim. Https://Www.Nu.or.Id/.
Atmanto, N. E., & Muzayanah, U. (2020). Sikap Toleransi Beragama Siswa Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Kendal Jawa Tengah. 6, 215–228. https://doi.org/10.18784/SMART.V6I2.1113
Attar, H. (2023). Kemenag Tak Anggap Masalah Jika Ada Murid Berasal dari Agama yang Berbeda. NU Online. https://www.nu.or.id/nasional/kemenag-tak-anggap-masalah-jika-ada-murid-berasal-dari-agama-yang-berbeda-wnjMV
Bbc. (2021). Kasus tiga siswa penganut Saksi Yehuwa di Tarakan, bentuk ‘kegagapan’ sistem pendidikan mengakomodasi hak semua penganut aliran kepercayaan. Www.Bbc.Com.
Browne, J., Coffey, B., Cook, K., Meiklejohn, S., & Palermo, C. (2019). A guide to policy analysis as a research method. Health Promotion International, 34(5), 1032–1044.
Dacholfany, M. I. (2020). Perception of Non-Muslim Students of Muhammadiyah Metro University on Islamic Education Programs, Al-Islam, and Muhammadiyah Studies (AIK) Ala Mondok. Journal of Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah Studies, 1(2), 56–68. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.32506/jaims.v1i2.629
Fox, J., Finke, R., & Mataic, D. R. (2021). The causes of societal discrimination against religious minorities in christian-majority countries. Religions, 12(8), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12080611
Girivirya, S. (2022). The Dilemma of Religious Education Model in Indonesia Affecting the Inter-Group Attitudes: An Online Survey. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 1695–1702. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.2178
Hidayah, N., & Muyassaroh, L. (2023). Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Bagi Non Muslim Berbasis Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah Umum. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(3), 192–197.
Husnaini, M., Fuady, A. S., & Victorynie, I. (2021). Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan: How to Teach the Non-Muslim Students at Muhammadiyah Education University of Sorong. International Journal of Asian Education, 2(2), 224–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v2i2.149
Idris, M., Bin Tahir, S. Z., Wilya, E., Yusriadi, Y., & Sarabani, L. (2022). Availability and Accessibility of Islamic Religious Education Elementary School Students in Non-Muslim Base Areas, North Minahasa, Indonesia. Education Research International, 2022, 6014952. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6014952
Irawan Sapto. (2022). Saat Anak-anak Penghayat di Solo Tak Terfasilitasi Pendidikan Kepercayaan. Www.Kompas.Com.
Kompetisi Sains Madrasah, Diikuti Siswa Siswi Non Muslim Juga. (2024). Https://Langit7.Id/. https://langit7.id/read/38598/1/kompetisi-sains-madrasah-diikuti-siswa-siswi-non-muslim-juga-1725844187
Mu’ti, A. (2016). Akar Pluralisme dalam Pendidikan Muhammadiyah. Afkaruna, 12(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/DOI 10.18196/AIIJIS.2016.0053.1-42
Baharun, H., Aimah, S., Faishol, R., Qushwa, F. G., & Maulidy, A. (2025). Conceptualizing Authenticity in Generative AI-Driven E-Learning: A Critical Examination of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Educational Systems. 2025 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT), 1–8.
Kartikowati, R. S., Nurmalasari, D., Utari, E. D., Nida, R. R., Atmadja, F. S., Suhendry, B., & Riyantie, M. (2025). Enhancing Students’ Comprehension Skills: Development of Flipped Classroom Teaching Materials for English Correspondence Learning. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(3), 270–282.
Muhammad Eko Arief Wijaksono Umar Manshur, Suhermanto, Unzilah Khomairotusshiyamah, Putri Fahmadia Dinda Maulida Thohir, M. M. (2024). Transformative Learning Management: Building Students’ Critical Awareness. Journal of Educational Management Research, 3(1), 1–15.
Mundiri, A., Embong, R., & others. (2026). Blurring Boundaries: Exploring the Cultural Identity Intersection of Teachers. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 11(1), 148–163.
Mundiri, A., Munawwaroh, I., Hadi, M. I., Baharun, H., Shudiq, W. J., & Maulidy, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence (AI) innovation in education: From data-driven learning to automated teaching. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT), 173–180.
Suhermanto. (2023). Advancing Islamic Education: Fostering Multicultural Values through the Implementation of Islamic Religious Education. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 7, 82–96.
Suhermanto. (2025). Principal Leadership Strategies for Enhancing Teacher Performance in Islamic Schools. Journal of Educational Management Research (Vol.04/No.05/2025), 4(Journal of Educational Management Resear), 1886–1898.
Thahir, R. Z., & Baharun, H. (2026). Developing a Digital Islamic Education Model: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Islamic Pedagogy, and Digital Learning Ecosystems. DAAR EL-IDARAH: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 2(01), 102–116.
Zuhri, S., & Huda, N. (2026). Spirituality In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence: A Perennial Philosophical Critique Of The Future Of Humanity. DAAR EL-KAMIL: Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(01), 132–142.
Muskania, R. T. (2022). Inclusive Education Policy in Madrasah. At-Turats. https://doi.org/10.24260/at-turats.v16i1.2278
Nur, A., & Guntur, N. (2021). ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK.
Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 55 Tahun 2007. (2007).
PMA Nomor 60 Tahun 2015 (2015).
Poole, B. (2010). Commitment and criticality: Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis evaluated. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 20(2), 137–155.
Possamai, A., Dunn, K., Hopkins, P., Worthington, L., & Amin, F. (2018). Muslim students ’ cultural and religious experiences in city , suburban and regional university campuses in NSW , Australia. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 38(6), 637–648. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1080/1360080X.2016.1211950
Raihani. (2013). Creating multicultural citizens: A portrayal of contemporary Indonesian education. Creating Multicultural Citizens: A Portrayal of Contemporary Indonesian Education, November 2013, 1–253. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315851716
Raihani. (2016). Minority right to attend religious education in Indonesia. Al-Jami’ah, 53(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2015.531.1-26
Rif’an, Z. (2023). Ketua PBNU Usul Madrasah Terima Siswa Non Muslim, Gus Noval: Pelajaran Pertama Wudhu dan Salat, Inilah Madrasah. Https://Fajar.Co.Id/. https://fajar.co.id/2023/04/07/ketua-pbnu-usul-madrasah-terima-siswa-non-muslim-gus-noval-pelajaran-pertama-wudhu-dan-salat-inilah-madrasah/
Rini, N. S. (2018). Analisis Implementasi Prinsip Non-Diskriminasi dalam Peraturan Daerah di Bidang Pendidikan dan Kesehatan. Jurnal HAM, 9(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2018.9.19-36
Rockenbach, A. N., Mayhew, M. J., Bowman, N. A., Morin, S. M., & Riggers-Piehl, T. (2017). An Examination of Non-Muslim College Students’ Attitudes Toward Muslims. The Journal of Higher Education, 88(4), 479–504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2016.1272329
Setiawan, H. (2023). Hapus Pengotakan Identitas Berdasar Agama, Ketum PBNU Usul Madrasah Terima Siswa Nonmuslim. Https://Www.Jawapos.Com/. https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/01461722/hapus-pengotakan-identitas-berdasar-agama-ketum-pbnu-usul-madrasah-terima-siswa-nonmuslim
Susanto. (2022). Catatan Pelanggaran Hak Anak Tahun 2021 dan Proyeksi Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak Tahun 2022 | Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). Www.Kpai.Go.Id.
Wakhidah, N. J. I., & Adityarini, H. (2020). How Do International Non-Muslim Students at Islamic University in Indonesia Cope With the Culture Shock During Their Studies? Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Language, Literature, and Arts Education (ICLLAE 2019), 461, 103–107. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200804.019
Yusqi, M. I. (2022). Mainstreaming Madrasah di Tahun Toleransi. Https://Kemenag.Go.Id/.