Allo, M. D. G. (2024). The implementation of outcome-based education principles in higher education curriculum. Jurnal Onoma: Education, Language and Literature.
Arif, M. (2025). Developing the quality of Islamic colleges in accordance with educational standards through the national accreditation system. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education.
Asbari, M., & Nurhayati, W. (2024). Outcomes-based education in Indonesian higher education: Empowering students’ learning competencies. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 5(5), 1–6.
Azizah, Y. L. (2025). Integrating national and international accreditation to strengthen the competitiveness of Indonesian higher education. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management.
Bamberger, A., Mulvey, B., & Yan, F. (2026). Internationalisation in higher education beyond the Western horizon: Critical perspectives. Higher Education.
Brilyanti, F. A. (2025). Strategy for internationalising Indonesian higher education institutions. Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning.
Baharun, H., Aimah, S., Faishol, R., Qushwa, F. G., & Maulidy, A. (2025). Conceptualizing Authenticity in Generative AI-Driven E-Learning: A Critical Examination of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Educational Systems. 2025 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT), 1–8.
Faiz, H., Al-Amin, M. F., Mundiri, A., & Fahmi, A. (2023). Transforming Organizational Quality Through Effective Administrative Training. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 2(2), 157–167.
Maimunah, I., Mundiri, A., Abimbowo, Y. O., & Lama, A. V. (2025). Sustaining Quality Early Childhood Education Through Increasing Student Independence. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 2(1), 26–37.
Mundiri, A., & Iqna’a, F. J. (2025). Reimagining Islamic Educational Leadership; The Integrative Leadership Style of Kyai in Pesantren-based Higher Education Institution. JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA, 9(2), 288–301.
Suhermanto. (2022). Strengthening Inclusive Islamic Education: Building Islamic Boarding School-Based Foundations. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 6(No. 02,), p--80.
Suhermanto, S., Leksono, I. P., & Rohman, U. (2024). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline 3 Menggunakan Model ADDIE Mata Pelajaran IPA bagi Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Riset Dan Konseptual, 8(1), 227–246.
Tsoka, M. (2026). A sense-making approach to pre-service teachers’ use of teaching and learning materials in resource-constrained contexts. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 1–13.
Zainab, I., & Suhermanto, S. (2023). Islamic Scholar Leadership in the Modernization of Pesantren Management. AFKARINA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 1–11.
Cheung, L. H. A. (2022). Internationalisation of higher education in Southeast Asia: A systematic literature review. Higher Education Governance and Policy.
Chotib, M. (2025). Globalising higher education: Strategic approaches to internationalisation and institutional competitiveness. Al-Tanzim: Journal of Islamic Education Management.
Chotimah, D. N., Kirom, M., Roziki, K., & Abidin, M. (2025). Outcome-based education curriculum: Implementation in the Arabic Language and Literature Study Programme. Tadris: Journal of Teacher Education and Tarbiyah, 10(1), 369–382.
Cravero, A., Álvarez, D., Sepúlveda, S., Valdivieso, M. I., & Muñoz, L. (2024). Meta4CBC: A metamodel for competency-based curriculum design in higher education. Applied Sciences, 14(22), 10110.
European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education. (2024). Quality assurance and internationalisation: Current status and future prospects. ENQA.
European Commission. (2024). Science, research and innovation performance of the EU 2024: Scientific knowledge production. Publications Office of the European Union.
Fan, X., Liu, H., Wang, Y., Wan, Y., & Zhang, D. (2022). Models of internationalisation of higher education in developing countries: A perspective on international research collaboration in BRICS countries. Sustainability, 14(20), 13659.
Fauzi, M. A., et al. (2024). Implementation of the internal quality assurance system as an effort to improve the quality of education at IAIN Kediri. Journal of Educational Research.
Fry, G. W. (2024). Transcending shallow internationalisation: Best practices for attaining excellence in international higher education. Education Sciences, 14(9), 968.
Gaebel, M., Zhang, T., & Stoeber, H. (2024). Trends 2024: European higher education institutions in times of transition. European University Association.
Heiser, R. E. (2023). The emergence of the open research university through international research collaboration. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning.
IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua. (2023). Curriculum of the Islamic Education Management Study Programme. Faculty of Tarbiyah, IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua.
Iskarim, M., Aenurofik, A., & Junaeti, J. (2024). Readiness of Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia for future quality assurance. Quality Assurance in Education.
Jiaxin, G., Wong, S. L., Khambari, M. N. M., & Noordin, N. (2024). Global competence in higher education: A ten-year systematic literature review. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1404782.
Kapfudzaruwa, F. (2024). Internationalisation of higher education and emerging national rationales in the global North and South. Higher Education Policy.
Kwiek, M. (2020). What large-scale publication and citation data tell us about international research collaboration in Europe: Changing national patterns in global contexts. Studies in Higher Education.
Lathifah, Z. K. (2025). Quality assurance in pesantren: Modernisation, adaptability, and competitiveness in Islamic education. Journal of Islamic Education.
Liu, J. (2025). Internationalisation strategies in Chinese higher education. Digital Humanities and Social Sciences.
Marinoni, G., & Pina Cardona, S. (2024). Internationalisation of higher education: Current trends and future scenarios. 6th IAU Global Survey Report. International Association of Universities.
Moshtari, M., & Safarpour, A. (2024). Challenges and strategies for the internationalisation of higher education in low-income East African countries. Higher Education, 87(1), 89–109.
Mufanti, R., Carter, D., & England, N. (2024). Outcomes-based education in Indonesian higher education: Reporting on the understanding, challenges, and support available to teachers. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice.
Musthofa, M., Nisa, L. C., & Affandi, Y. (2021). Quality assurance in education: Readiness of Islamic higher education to face the new accreditation model in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Education.
Nurhaeni, I. D. A., et al. (2021). Internationalisation of higher education: Stakeholder perspectives and policy harmonisation. Jurnal Bina Praja.
OECD. (2023). Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing.
Oldac, Y. I. (2025). Dynamics of international research collaboration in higher education systems of the Global Majority. Minerva.
Rosyidah, N., Matin, M., & Rosyidi, U. (2020). Internationalisation in higher education: Universities’ effective promotion strategies in building international trust. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 351–361.
Setiawan, S., Khasanah, D. F., Firdianti, A., & Muhith, A. (2024). Strengthening SPMI to enhance the competitiveness of Islamic higher education in the era of globalisation. International Journal of Islamic Education Research, 1(3), 16–26.
Sibawaihi, S. (2025). Internationalising Islamic higher education in Indonesia: Strategies, challenges, and global recognition. Journal of Islamic Higher Education Studies.
Sibawaihi, S., Suyatno, S., Suyadi, S., & Fernandes, V. (2024). Transforming Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia from ‘institutes/colleges’ into ‘universities’: Globalisation or glocalisation? Management in Education.
Sukjairungwattana, P., Li, M., & Wang, Y. (2025). From local to global: A systematic review of higher education internationalisation in Asia. Frontiers in Education.
Teng, Y. (2024). The influences of cultural capital and internationalisation on global competence in higher education. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1397642.
Thoyib, M. (2025). A perspective on the international quality assurance system in Islamic higher education. Munaddhomah: Journal of Islamic Education Management.
Tight, M. (2022). Internationalisation of higher education beyond the West: Challenges and opportunities—the research evidence. Educational Research and Evaluation, 27(3–4), 239–259.
UNESCO. (2019). Global Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications concerning Higher Education. UNESCO.
UNESCO. (2022a). Quality and relevance of programmes in higher education.
UNESCO World Higher Education Conference Background Paper.
UNESCO. (2022b). Beyond limits: New ways to reinvent higher education.
UNESCO.
Velkoska, C., & Nuredin, A. (2024). Internationalisation from the perspective of quality assurance and enhancement: A comprehensive framework for internationalisation through the novel lens ‘Flow of Quality’. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Leadership Studies, 5(3), 88–111.
Wysocka, K., Jungnickel, C., & Szelągowska-Rudzka, K. (2022). Internationalisation and quality assurance in higher education. Management, 26(1), 204–230.
Yuliana, L., Mustofa, A., & Rahman, M. (2026). Quality assurance in Islamic higher education: Global trends and future directions. Munaddhomah: Journal of Islamic Education Management