Flood Early Warning System with Notification Using Telegram Bot Based on IoT System

Aditya Djulqodri Rakhman, I Komang Somawirata, Michael Ardita
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jeecom.v7i1.10850



Abstract

Flooding is one of the disasters that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in areas with high rainfall, such as Malang City. To improve the effectiveness of early warning, this research develops an Early Warning System (EWS) information dissemination system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This system combines Variable Message Sign (VMS) as a visual display media and a Telegram bot to provide real-time notifications to the public. NodeMCU ESP8266 is the main microcontroller connected to a WiFi network to access data on the server. Tests were conducted to assess the accuracy of VMS synchronization, the speed of notification response, and the effectiveness of the buzzer in providing warnings. The test results show that synchronizing two VMS with different internet networks has an average time difference of 1.16 seconds, while with the same network, it is only 0.03 seconds. In addition, the VMS and Telegram bot can deliver information quickly and accurately, while the buzzer functions according to the set warning level. With this system, the dissemination of flood early warning information becomes more effective and easily accessible to the public, especially those in vulnerable areas or on the move.


Keywords

Early Warning System; Variable Message Sign; Internet of Things; Telegram Bot Node; MCU ESP8266

Full Text:

PDF

References

M. F. Kurniati, P. Periyadi, A. Ariansyah, E. Febriana, and H. Rahmadina, "Dissemination of Flood Early Warning Information at Kemuning Banjarbaru Village Office," vol. 2, no. 2, 2024.

W. Widodo et al., "Implementation of Flood Early Warning System (Flews) as a Flood Mitigation Effort in Sungai Nangka Village, South Balikpapan," Abdimas Univers., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 159-167, Jul 2023, doi: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v5i1.298.

A. Sumardiono, E. Alimudin, Z. Zaenurrohman, and H. Susanti, "Design of Monitoring Early Warning System for Flood Disaster Based on River Flow Height Using SIM900 Modem and Internet of Things," Infotekmesin, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 112-117, Jan 2022, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.1019.

G. Vijanarki, "Malang is Flood Prone: Malang City Spatial Planning Problems," ITN Malang, 2024.

K. kurniawan, "BPBD Malang City Adds 11 EWS Devices Installed at Flood Prone Points: Proposal from the Community," TribunJatim.com, 2024.

M. N. Ruhyat, R. Rahmadewi, and Y. Saragih, "IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSRECEIVER MODULE NRF24L01 AS A WIRELESS DATA SENDER AND RECEIVER ON A BANJIR EARLY WARNING MONITORING SYSTEM," vol. 6, no. 1.

V. H. C. Putra, G. Kanugrahan, and A. P. Wahyu, "Flash Flood Early Warning System in VULcanic SAND MINING AREA USING INTERNET OF THINGS," 2024.

Yogyakarta University of Technology, A. F. Waluyo, T. R. Putra, and Yogyakarta University of Technology, "Flood Early Warning Based on Internet Of Things (IOT) and Telegram," Infotek J. Inform. And Technol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 142-150, Jan 2024, doi: 10.29408/jit.v7i1.24109.

P. N. Sari and F. W. Christanto, "Early Warning System Based on Internet of Things (IoT) in Flood Prone Areas in Semarang City," J. Appl. Multimed. Netw., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 62-70, Dec 2023, doi: 10.30871/jamn.v7i2.6503.

I. A. Wandi and A. Ashari, "Monitoring Water Levels and Rainfall in an IoT-Based Flood Disaster Early Warning System," IJEIS Indones. J. Electron. Instrum. Syst., vol. 13, no. 1, Apr 2023, doi: 10.22146/ijeis.83569.

M. J. S. Simanjuntak, S. Sundari, and Y. D. Lestari, "Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Flood Level Monitoring System and IoT (Internet Of Things) Using Ultrasonic Sensors," 2022.

P. T. Wikantama and R. Puspitasari, "Design of Flood Level Measuring Device with ESP32 and Telegram Based on IoT," Elektriese J. Science and Technol. Electro, vol. 13, no. 02, pp. 107-114, Nov 2023, doi: 10.47709/elektriese.v13i02.3108.

M. A. Hudhoifah and D. I. Mulyana, "Implementation of Temperature and Humidity Monitoring in Mushroom House for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Using NodeMCU - ESP8266 in Wirasana Village Purbalingga: Implementation of Temperature and Humidity Monitoring in Mushroom House for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Using NodeMCU - ESP8266 in Wirasana Village Purbalingga," MALCOM Indones. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 472-480, Feb 2024, doi: 10.57152/malcom.v4i2.1222.

G. C. Lenardo, Herianto, and Y. Irawan, "Utilization of Telegram Bot as Academic Information Media at STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru," JTIM J. Technol. Inf. and Multimed., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 351-357, Feb 2020, doi: 10.35746/jtim.v1i4.59.

F. T. Julfia, E. Satryawati, D. Setiadi, W. Ariani, and R. Rijadi, "Analysis of VMS (Variable Message Sign) Message Delivery Process on Five Jabodetabek Toll Road Sections," J. Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1685-1695, Jan 2023, doi: 10.31004/joe.v5i2.805


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jeecom.v7i1.10850


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Aditya Djulqodri Rakhman, I Komang Somawirata, Michael Ardita

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM)
Published by LP3M Nurul Jadid University, Indonesia, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.