Implementation of Blockchain for Integrated Civil Service Statistical Data (Case Study: Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency of Madiun Regency, East Java Province)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jeecom.v7i2.12170

Authors (s)


(1) * Syaiful Huda   (Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Kusrini Kusrini   (Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Kusnawi Kusnawi   (Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Digital transformation in personnel data management demands a transparent, secure, and integrated system to support data-driven decision-making and enhance accountability in personnel services. An integrated information system and personnel statistical data are necessary to assist leaders in analyzing staffing needs and making more accurate and efficient data-based policies, while also strengthening the principles of good governance through improved transparency and accountability. Therefore, the Personnel and Human Resource Development Agency of the Government of Madiun Regency, East Java, requires technology capable of effectively managing personnel information by offering security, transparency, and data integrity through a decentralized mechanism. Blockchain, as a distributed ledger technology, provides an innovative solution for maintaining data integrity and increasing public trust through permanent, encrypted, and validated transaction records within a decentralized network. The implementation of blockchain in the management of personnel statistical data remains limited, despite the technology’s ability to support real-time audit trails and reliable interactive data visualization. This study proposes a framework for integrating a relational database with smart contracts on the Ethereum network, by recording the hash of statistical data in the smart contract as proof of data authenticity. Data is retrieved from the database, hashed, and the hash is stored in the smart contract to ensure its integrity, with the results visualized in interactive charts. This framework is expected to improve transparency, accountability, and trust in personnel statistical data to support more accurate and efficient strategic decision-making.

Keywords

Blockchain; Ethereum Privat; Personnel Data; Digital Audit Trail; Data Visualization; Smart Contract



Full Text: PDF



References


Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & Ferraris, P. (2014). The Digital Advantage: How Digital Leaders Outperform Their Peers in Every Industry. MIT Sloan Management Review.

Li, J., & lainnya. (2019). Block-sync: A lightweight consensus algorithm for blockchain database integration. Future Generation Computer Systems, 100, 531–540.

Zhang, S., Zheng, X., & Chen, J. (2018). ChainSQL: A blockchain database application platform. IEEE Access, 6, 14191–14204.

Zyskind, G., Nathan, O., & Pentland, A. (2015). Enigma: A blockchain-based approach to data accountability and provenance tracking. In Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks (SecureComm) (pp. 1–6).

Fan, K., Jiang, W., Li, H., Yang, Y., & Shen, J. (2020). Secure and scalable data sharing of electronic health records using permissioned blockchain and off-chain storage. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 16(3), 2031–2039.

Lu, Y. (2019). Design of a secure supply chain system based on blockchain and RFID technology. IEEE Access, 7, 36612–36622.

Casino, F., Dasaklis, T. K., & Patsakis, C. (2020). A survey on blockchain-based systems and their integration with cloud computing and database systems. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(4), 1–34.

Liang, X., Zhao, J., Shetty, S., Liu, J., & Li, D. (2018). Blockchain-oriented dynamic data management framework for health data analytics. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 7(3), 2211–2222.

Yaqoob, I., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., & Al-Hammadi, Y. (2021). Blockchain for data integrity in Internet of Things applications: A review. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 23(1), 524–552.

Kuo, T. T., & Ohno-Machado, L. (2019). Towards hybrid blockchain database systems: Design and implementation challenges. Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 2, 1–9.

Shen, M., Deng, Y., Zhu, L., Du, X., & Guizani, M. (2019). A data storage model based on blockchain and cloud storage. IEEE Access, 7, 70816–70826.

Gartner. (2022). Market Guide for Digital Transformation in Government. Gartner Research.

Narayanan, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E., et al. (2016). Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies. Princeton University Press.

Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin’s Press.

Yulianto, B., Kartika, A., & Rahmawati, F. (2020). Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Terintegrasi untuk Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi, 9(1), 22–30.

Cachin, C. (2016). Architecture of the Hyperledger Blockchain Fabric. [Hyperledger White Paper].

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara.

Peraturan Bupati Madiun Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian di Lingkup Pemerintah Kabupaten Madiun.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Kabupaten Madiun dalam Angka 2023. BPS Kabupaten Madiun.

Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Penguin.

Andryo, H., & Pratama, R. (2021). Implementasi Blockchain dalam Pengelolaan Sertifikat Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 8(2), 145–152.

Kurniawan, D., & Suryanegara, M. (2020). Blockchain untuk Sistem Pemerintahan Terbuka. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 16(1), 43–52.

Arifin, Z., & Ramdhani, M. A. (2021). Studi Implementasi Blockchain pada Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Asia, 15(2), 85–92.

Putra, Y. H., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Desain Arsitektur Blockchain untuk Aplikasi Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, 10(3), 287–293.

Dewi, I. K., & Suryanto, A. (2020). Evaluasi Sistem HRIS dengan Blockchain. Jurnal Rekayasa dan Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 6(4), 311–319.

Gunawan, A., & Rakhmadi, A. (2022). Aplikasi Blockchain dalam Dunia Pemerintahan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 13(1), 91–100.

Wahyuni, L., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Pemanfaatan Blockchain untuk Meningkatkan Transparansi Data ASN. Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknologi Informasi, 9(1), 37–46.

Nasution, F., & Santoso, D. (2020). Blockchain untuk E-Government: Peluang dan Tantangan. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 10(2), 165–172.

Permana, D., & Zulkarnain, A. (2022). Analisis Blockchain pada Aplikasi Mutasi Pegawai. Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi, 11(2), 204–212.

Irawan, D., & Syahputra, M. (2021). Blockchain untuk Sistem Verifikasi Ijazah. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 2(1), 74–81.

Siregar, B., & Hadi, F. (2020). Studi Komparatif Blockchain Ethereum dan Hyperledger. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 14(3), 221–229.

Yusuf, A., & Dwi, R. (2021). Pengembangan Sistem Kepegawaian Berbasis Hyperledger. Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi, 8(1), 15–22.

Nugroho, A., & Kusuma, D. (2020). Hyperledger Fabric: Solusi Blockchain Private untuk Pemerintah. Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer, 10(2), 109–116.

Hidayat, A., & Rosyadi, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Blockchain dalam Proses Bisnis Pemerintah. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Informasi, 13(4), 357–366.

Satria, R., & Lestari, Y. (2020). Evaluasi Arsitektur Blockchain dalam Pengelolaan Data Publik. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer, 9(3), 217–223.

Lazuardi, A., & Ramadhan, H. (2021). Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Terintegrasi Berbasis Blockchain. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika, 7(2), 130–138.

Setyawan, F., & Kurniawati, D. (2020). Keamanan Data ASN dengan Blockchain. Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Keamanan Siber, 3(1), 67–74.

Hanafiah, M. A., & Suryana, A. (2022). Blockchain dalam Transformasi Digital Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Informasi dan Administrasi, 5(1), 99–106.

Mulyadi, H., & Fitriani, N. (2021). Studi Penerapan Blockchain di Instansi Pemerintah. Jurnal Sistem Cerdas, 2(3), 205–212.

Kementerian PAN-RB. (2020). Pedoman Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Jakarta: KemenPAN-RB.

World Bank. (2020). Enhancing Government Effectiveness and Transparency: The Fight Against Corruption. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

ISO/IEC. (2018). ISO/IEC 30141: Internet of Things (IoT) – Reference Architecture. International Organization for Standardization.

Kemenkominfo. (2022). Strategi Nasional Keamanan Siber 2022–2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI.


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jeecom.v7i2.12170


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 SYAIFUL SYAIFUL HUDA

 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM)
Published by LP3M Nurul Jadid University, Indonesia, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.