Description of Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Obese Adolescents

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jkp.v13i2.12289

Authors (s)


(1) * Karina Rahendra   (Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Syeptri Agiani Putri   (Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Riri Novayelinda   (Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru)
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Obesity is a global health problem with increasing prevalence. One behavioral factor contributing to the risk of obesity in adolescents is the consumption of sugary drinks. The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data shows that 61.27% of the population aged ≥3 years consumed sugary drinks more than once a day, 30.22% consumed them 1–6 times per week, and only 8.51% consumed them less than three times per month. This study aims to describe the consumption patterns of sweetened drinks in obese adolescents. The study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 70 obese adolescents selected through a total sampling method according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a respondent characteristics questionnaire and the Beverage Intake Questionnaire (BEVQ-15), then analyzed univariately. The results showed that of the 70 respondents, 38 (54.3%) were male and 32 (45.7%) were female. The majority of respondents aged 14 (58.6%), and 53 (75.7%) reported high levels of sweetened beverage consumption. High frequency and volume of consumption contribute to increased daily calorie intake, a risk factor for obesity. Awareness-raising and control efforts regarding sweetened beverage consumption are needed as a strategy for obesity prevention from adolescence..


Keywords

Sweetened Beverage, Obesity, Adolescent



Full Text: PDF



References


Aranis, S. D., Putra, W. K. Y., Setiarini, A., & Prasetyo, T. J. (2024). Sugar- sweetened beverages consumption based on individual and environmental factors among the faculty of public health Universitas Indonesia’s students in 2023. Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition (IJPHN), 4(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v4i2.8075

Asriati, A. (2023). Analisis perilaku konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis terhadap prediabetes remaja di kota Jayapura. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(3), 495-511. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v14i3.970

BKKBN (2019) Mengenali Remaja Generasi Z (Dalam Rangka Memperingati Hari Remaja Internasional). NTB. http://ntb.bkkbn.go.id/?p=1467. (Accessed: 31 January 2024)

Dewita, E. (2021) ‘Hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMA negeri 2 Tambang’, Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(1), pp. 7–14.

Emiliana, N., & Setiarini, A. (2024). Hubungan konsumsi minuman berpemanis dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak dan remaja: A systematic literature review. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 18(4), 509-517. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i4.161

Fachruddin, I. I., Mosipate, E. M., & Yunus, S. M. (2022). Konsumsi minuman manis kemasan pada remaja-dewasa di Makassar. Ghizai: Jurnal Gizi dan Keluarga, 1(3), 29-35. https://journal.unimerz.com/index_php/ghizai/issue/view/9

Gonzalez-Palacios, S., Navarrete-Muñoz, E. M., García-de-la-Hera, M., Torres-Collado, L., Santa-Marina, L., Amiano, P., ... & Vioque, J. (2019). Sugar-containing beverages consumption and obesity in children aged 4–5 years in Spain: The INMA study. Nutrients, 11(8), 1772. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081772

Hanum, A.M. (2023) ‘Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas pada remaja’, Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako), 9(2), pp. 137–147. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v9i2.539

Hedrick, V.E., 2011. Development and Evaluation of a Brief Questionnaire to Assess Habitual Beverage Intake (BEVQ-15): Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Total Beverage Energy Intake (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech). https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/aa6fda4e-5fdf-4f19-babc-340f97cf6a44/download

Henn, B. J., Matteson, E. L., Imamura, F., & van Dam, R. M. (2023). Changes in coffee intake, added sugar and long-term weight gain: Results from three large prospective US cohort studies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 118(3), 569-577. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqad161.

Hu, H., Song, J., Macgregor, G. A., & He, F. J. (2023). Consumption of soft drinks and overweight and obesity among adolescents in 107 countries and regions. JAMA Network Open, 6(7), e2325158. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.25158

Huang, J., Keung, V. M., Cheung, C. K., Lo, A. S., Chan, S. C., Wong, Y. Y., ... & Wong, M. C. (2024). Prevalence and associated factors of overweight in Chinese adolescents: A cross‐sectional study. Health Science Reports, 7(7), e2237. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.2237

Jahan, N. et al. (2020 ‘Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescent Boys and Girls in Bangladesh: Evidence From a National Survey’, Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 11(6), pp. 351–364. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.03

Johnson, A. J., Stevenson, J., Pettit, J., Jasthi, B., Byhre, T., & Harnack, L. (2024). Assessing the nutrient content of plant-based milk alternative products available in the United States. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2024.04.002.

Kemenkes (2018) Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Available at: https://layanandata.kemkes.go.id/katalog-data/riskesdas/ketersediaan-data/riskesdas-2018 (Accessed: 11 March 2024)

Khan, R., Siraj, M. A., Kheya, H., Khalid, S., Tabassum, M., & Zaman, S. B. (2021). Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and their health impact on children.Discoveries, 4, e17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15190/drep.2021.2

Kim, J.H. & Lim, J.S. (2021) ‘Early menarche and its consequence in Korean female: Reducing fructose intake could be one solution’, Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 64(1), pp. 12–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2019.00353

Kożuchowska, K., Pilarz, D., Szewczyk, M., Morawska, M., Tomczyk, A., Ufnal, J., & Jarosz, K. (2025). The impact of energy drinks on health of children and young adults – review of latest research. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 78, 57745–57745. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2025.78.57745

Luwito, J., & Santoso, A. H. (2021). Hubungan asupan gula dalam minuman terhadap obesitas pada anak remaja usia 15–19 tahun di SMA Notre Dame Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Muara Medika dan Psikologi Klinis, 1(2), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmmpk.v1i2.16501

Mahato, D. K., Keast, R., Liem, D. G., Russell, C. G., Cicerale, S., & Gamlath, S. (2020). Sugar reduction in dairy food: An overview with flavoured milk as an example. Foods, 9(10), 1400. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9101400

Arslan, H. N., Dundar, C., & Terzi, Ö. (2021). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among school children and parents: A cross-sectional study. Rural and Remote Health, 21(4), 6773. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6773

Nugroho, P. S. (2020). Analisis risiko kegemukan pada remaja dan dewasa muda. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 9(4), 537–544. https://doi.org/10.33024/jdk.v9i4.3238

Oladoyinbo, C. A., Abiodun, A., Akinbule, O. O., Olowoyoye, O. R., & Omoniyi, A. D. (2022). Pattern of beverage consumption and body mass index among adolescents in Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 25(3), 353–361. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajbr/article/view/221440

Peckham, J. G., Kropp, J. D., Mroz, T. A., Haley-Zitlin, V., & Granberg, E. (2021). Students choosing fat-free chocolate milk during school lunch consume more calories, total sugar, protein, minerals and vitamins at lunch. Public Health Nutrition, 24(7), 1818–1827. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021000161

Rahayu, V., Putri, S. A., Amir, Y.,Tampubolon, N. R., & Rustam, M. (2024). Perilaku konsumsi minuman berpemanis pada mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau : Consumption behaviour of sugar-sweetened beverages in nursing faculty students, University of Riau. Journal of Midwifery Science and Women’s Health, 5(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.36082/jmswh.v5i1.1704.

Rocha, L., Pessoa, M., Gratão, L., Carmo, A., Cordeiro, N., Cunha, C., Oliveira, T., & Mendes, L. (2021). Characteristics of the School Food Environment Affect the Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among Adolescents. Frontiers In Nutrition, 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.742744

Suha, G. R., & Rosyada, A. (2022). ’Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja Umur 13-15 Tahun di Indonesia (analisis lanjut data Riskesdas 2018). Jurnal Ilmu Gizi Indonesia, 6(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v6i1.339

Telisa, I., Hartati, Y., & Haripamilu, A. D. (2020). Faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada remaja SMA. Faletehan Health Journal, 7(03), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v7i03.160

UNICEF (2022) Analisis lanskap kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas di indonesia. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/16691/file/RingkasanuntukPemangkuKebijakan.pdf (Accessed: 31 January 2024)

WHO (2021) Obesity and overweight, World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (Accessed: 31 January 2024).

WHO (2024) Obesity. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/obesity. (Accessed: 31 January 2024).

Zhang, Y.B., Jiang, Y.W., Chen, J.X., Xia, P.F., & Pan, A. (2023). Long-Term Aspartame and Saccharin Intakes Are Related to Greater Risks of Developing Obesity. Advances in Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmab124.


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jkp.v13i2.12289




Copyright (c) 2025 Karina Rahendra, Syeptri Agiani Putri, Riri Novayelinda