GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jkp.v11i1.5541

Authors (s)


(1) * Lispitri Mayang Sari   (Universitas Riau,)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Misrawati Misrawati   (Universitas Riau)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Yulia Rizka   (Universitas Riau)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Women will experience physiological and psychological changes after giving birth, these changes can cause stress on the mother due to adjustment demands due to ongoing life changes. This study aims to describe the incidence of postpartum depression at the Pekanbaru City Health Center. The design used in this research is simple descriptive using purposive sampling technique and the sample used is 79 respondents. The sample used was postpartum mothers 10 days to 6 months. This study used the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) questionnaire which uses a cut-off of 10, meaning that a score of ≤9 means that you do not tend to experience depression, while a score of ≥10 means that the respondent tends to experience depression. The results showed that 64 respondents (81.0%) did not tend to experience depression and 15 respondents (19.0%) tended to experience depression. After giving birth, many mothers are not aware of the symptoms of depression that occur, for this reason the importance of health education and depression screening programs or early detection after delivery to prevent postpartum depression.



Keywords

childbirth, EPDS, postpartum depression.



Full Text: PDF



References


Ardiyanti, D., & Dinni, S. M. (2018). Aplikasi model rasch dalam pengembangan instrumen deteksi dini postpartum depression. Jurnal Psikologi. 43(3), 248-263.

Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry, 150(6), 782–786.

Fadhiyah, N. A., Sarkisah, & Ahmad, H. (2021). Deteksi kejadian depresi postpartum dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 12(1), 2549–4058.

Fathunikmah,. H., Siska, A. N., & Omarelia. (2018). Karakteristik prevalensi kecendrungan depresi postpartum dengan menggunakan Edinburgh Posnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Di Rb Afiyah Pekanbaru Tahun 2010. Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan, 4(2), 111–123.

Haryanti, P., & Puspitasari, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan depresi pada ibu postpartum di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes,12, 53–57.

Kusuma, P. D. (2017). Karakteristik penyebab terjadinya depresi postpartum pada primipara dan multipara. Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo, V(1), 36–45.

Kusuma, R. (2017). Karakteristik ibu yang mengalami depresi postpartum. Jurnal Ilmiah Batanghari Jambi, 19(1), 99-103

Lanes, J. L. Kuk, and H. Tamim, “Prevalence and characteristics of postpartum depressionsymptomatologyamongCanadianwomen:across-sectionalstudy,”BMC PublicHealth, vol. 11, p. 302, 2011.

Machmudah. (2015). Gangguan psikologis pada ibu postpartum ; postpartum blues. Jurnal Keperawatan Maternitas, 3(2), 118–125. Diakses dari https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKMat/article/view/4036.

Margiana, wulan, & Achyar, K. (2016). Gambaran kejadian depresi postpartum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja.Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan.4, 101-107. Diakses dari http://akbidhipekalongan.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/jurbidhip/article/view/10.

Muchanga, S. M. J., Yasumitsu-Lovell, K., Eitoku, M., Mbelambela, E. P., Ninomiya, H., Komori, K., Tozin, R., Maeda, N., Fujieda, M., & Suganuma, N. (2017). Preconception gynecological risk factors of postpartum depression among Japanese women: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS). Journal of Affective Disorders, 217(1), 34–41.

Nasri, Z., Wibowo, A., & Ghozali, E. W. (2017). Faktor determinan depresi postpartum di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 20(3), 89–95.

Nurhidayati, U., Purnomo, W., & Hargono, R. (2017). Characteristic of Post Partum Depression at Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang City. Kendedes Midwifery Journal, 3(2), 1–11. http://jurnal.stikeskendedes.ac.id/index.php/KMJ/article/view/95.

Sari, R. A. (2020). Literature Review: Depresi postpartum. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 167.

Sinaga, R. (2014). Gambaran skrining depresi postpartum pada wanita postpartum dengan menggunakan edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) di RSUP.H.Adam Malik dan RSU DR.Pirngadi Medan.[Thesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Wahyuni, S., Murwati, & Supiati. (2019). Faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi depresi postpartum. Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(2), 106–214.

World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders. In World Health Organization (p. 24).

Yasa, K.R dan Lesmana, C.B.J. (2019). Tingkat depresi postpartum pada ibu menyusui di puskesmas denpasar timur 1. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 8(12), 1-14.


Article View

Abstract views : 526 times | PDF files viewed : 625 times

Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jkp.v11i1.5541


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Lispitri Mayang Sari, Misrawati Misrawati, Yulia Rizka

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.