Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah terpadu Melalui Analisis Skenario dengan Pendekatan Waste Reduction Model V.16 (Studi Kasus TPA Makbon, Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v6i3.12464

Authors (s)


(1) * Firmanullah Fadlil   (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Yusron Difinubun   (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Yusnita La Goa   (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
(4)  Ainul Alim Rahman   (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The production of municipal solid waste is a global problem, therefore due to the large amount and environmental impacts produced, urban solid waste needs to be managed properly. The implementation of more appropriate and efficient solutions is important for sustainable development, minimizing environmental impacts and saving energy. This study aims to analyze alternative scenarios using the Waste Reduction Model (WARM) V.16 to find the best solution for solid waste management in Sorong City. Existing Scenarios, Scenario 1 (50% landfill, 25% incineration, 25% recycle), Scenario 2 (25% landfill, 50% incineration, 25% recycle) and Scenario 3 (25% landfill, 25% incineration, 50% recycle) are implemented using the WARM V.16 model. The results of this study indicate that Scenario 3 provides the best results in terms of environmental impact and energy savings (-30,443.37 MTCO2e and -784,554.96 MBTU), followed by Scenario 2 (-10,146.07 MTCO2e and -553,413.70 MBTU), Scenario 1 (-1,649.74 MTCO2e and -441,080.90 MBTU), and the Existing Scenario (35,640.31 MTCO2e and 13,725.96 MBTU).

Keywords

emissions; energy savings; municipal solid waste; scenario analysis; WARM Model.







References


Castigliego, J. R., Pollack, A., Cleveland, C. J., & Walsh, M. J. (2021). Evaluating emissions reductions from zero waste strategies under dynamic conditions: A case study from Boston. Waste Management, 126, 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.026

Chand Malav, L., Yadav, K. K., Gupta, N., Kumar, S., Sharma, G. K., Krishnan, S., Rezania, S., Kamyab, H., Pham, Q. B., Yadav, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Yadav, V. K., & Bach, Q. V. (2020). A review on municipal solid waste as a renewable source for waste-to-energy project in India: Current practices, challenges, and future opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123227

Couto, N., Silva, V., Cardoso, J., & Rouboa, A. (2017). 2nd law analysis of Portuguese municipal solid waste gasification using CO2/air mixtures. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 20(January), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2017.06.001

de Medeiros Engelmann, P., dos Santos, V. H. J. M., da Rocha, P. R., dos Santos, G. H. A., Lourega, R. V., de Lima, J. E. A., & Pires, M. J. R. (2022). Analysis of solid waste management scenarios using the WARM model: Case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 345(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130687

Deus, R. M., Battistelle, R. A. G., & Silva, G. H. R. (2017). Current and future environmental impact of household solid waste management scenarios for a region of Brazil: carbon dioxide and energy analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 155, 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.158

Fadlil, F. Difinubun, Y. Alim, A. L. G. Y. (2025). Potensi emisi gas metana (ch 4 ) dari kegiatan landfilling di tpa makbon sorong dengan pemodelan landgem.

Fadlil, F., Rahman, A. A., Goa, Y. La, & Diffinubun, Y. (2025). Study Awal Pengelolaan Food Waste terhadap Global Warming ( Pemanasan Global ) di Kota Sorong. 5(1).

Fernández-González, J. M., Grindlay, A. L., Serrano-Bernardo, F., Rodríguez-Rojas, M. I., & Zamorano, M. (2017). Economic and environmental review of Waste-to-Energy systems for municipal solid waste management in medium and small municipalities. Waste Management, 67, 360–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.003

Garcia, A. R., Filipe, S. B., Fernandes, C., Estevão, C., & Ramos, G. (2010). Municipal Waste Management Report : Status-quo and Issues in Southeast and East Asian Countries.

Hassan, M. H. H. A., & Kasmuri, N. (2019). Assessment of CO2 Emission and Energy Reduction on Solid Waste in Jeram Landfill Using Warm Analysis. International Journal of Integrated Engineering. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164340946

Hoornweg, D., & Bhada-Tata, P. (2012). A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. World Bank Urban Development Series Knowledge Papers, January 2012, 1–116. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/17388

Hosseini, S. M., Mehrdadi, N., & Hosseini, S. A. (2023). Evaluation of integrated waste management by using of Waste Reduction Model (WARM)- (Case study of Amol-Noor region, Iran). Journal of Civil Engineering Researchers, 5(3), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.61186/jcer.5.3.15

Hottle, T. A., Bilec, M. M., Brown, N. R., & Landis, A. E. (2015). Toward zero waste: Composting and recycling for sustainable venue based events. Waste Management, 38(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.019

Jibril, J. D. azimi, Sipan, I. Bin, Sapri, M., Shika, S. A., Isa, M., & Abdullah, S. (2012). 3R s Critical Success Factor in Solid Waste Management System for Higher Educational Institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(ICIBSoS), 626–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.175

Joseph, L. P., & Prasad, R. (2020). Assessing the sustainable municipal solid waste (MSW) to electricity generation potentials in selected Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS). Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119222

Kayakutlu, G., Daim, T. U., Kunt, M., Altay, A., & Suharto, Y. (2017). Scenarios for regional waste management. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 74, 1323–1335. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:113830675

Kebijakan, P. T. (2017). Kebijakan-Dan-Strategi-Daerah-Pengelolaan-Sampah-Rumah-Tangga-Dan-Sampah-Sejenis-Sampah-Rumah-Tangga27.Pdf.

Klavenieks, K., Dzene, K. P., & Blumberga, D. (2017). Optimal strategies for municipal solid waste treatment - Environmental and socio-economic criteria assessment. Energy Procedia, 128, 512–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.071

Knickmeyer, D. (2020). Social factors influencing household waste separation: A literature review on good practices to improve the recycling performance of urban areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245, 118605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118605

Kumar, A., & Samadder, S. R. (2017). A review on technological options of waste to energy for effective management of municipal solid waste. Waste Management, 69, 407–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.046

Maghmoumi, A., Marashi, F., & Houshfar, E. (2020). Environmental and economic assessment of sustainable municipal solid waste management strategies in Iran. Sustainable Cities and Society, 59(August 2019), 102161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102161

Mahmoudkhani, R., Valizadeh, B., & Khastoo, H. (2014). Greenhouse Gases Life Cycle Assessment (GHGLCA) as a decision support tool for Municipal Solid waste management in Iran. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-336X-12-71

Maity, D. S. K. (2018). Importance of Municipal Solid Waste Management. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 5(5), 361–363. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.5.5.49

Malik, S., Heremba, S., Goa, Y. La, Fadlil, F., Studi, P., Kimia, T., Pendidikan, U., Sorong, M., Studi, P., Kimia, T., Pendidikan, U., Sorong, M., Studi, P., Kimia, T., Pendidikan, U., Sorong, M., Studi, P., Kimia, T., Pendidikan, U., & Sorong, M. (2023). Pemanfaatan Limbah Tulang Ikan Layaran ( Istiophorus platypterus ) Sebagai Adsorben Pada Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas Indonesia adalah Negara kepulauan yang memiliki potensi. 3(2), 6–10.

Maulidia, A. G., & Wikaningrum, T. (2025). Greenhouse gas emission calculation and energy impact of TPS3R flamboyan using waste reduction model (WARM) V.15: Implications for disaster risk reduction. ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:276073734

Paladino, O., & Massabò, M. (2017). Health risk assessment as an approach to manage an old landfill and to propose integrated solid waste treatment: A case study in Italy. Waste Management, 68, 344–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.021

Pin, B. V. R., Barros, R. M., Silva Lora, E. E., & dos Santos, I. F. S. (2018). Waste management studies in a Brazilian microregion: GHG emissions balance and LFG energy project economic feasibility analysis. Energy Strategy Reviews, 19, 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2017.11.002

Section 2: Waste Management Technologies. (2014). Solid Wastes Management, 16–100. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118863923.ch2

Ugwu, C. O., Ozoegwu, C. G., Ozor, P. A., Agwu, N., & Mbohwa, C. (2021). Waste reduction and utilization strategies to improve municipal solid waste management on Nigerian campuses. Fuel Communications, 9, 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100025

Vazquez, Y. V., Barragán, F., Castillo, L. A., & Barbosa, S. E. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between the amount and type of MSW and population socioeconomic level: Bahía Blanca case study, Argentina. Heliyon, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04343

Zaman, A. U. (2014). Identification of key assessment indicators of the zero waste management systems. Ecological Indicators, 36, 682–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.024

Zoë Lenkiewicz. (2024). Beyond an age of waste. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/44939


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/trilogi.v6i3.12464


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Firmanullah Fadlil, Yusron Difinubun, Yusnita La Goa, Ainul Alim Rahman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This ejournal system and its contents are licensed under

a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License