The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Motivation of School Principals on the Pedagogical Competence of Elementary School Teachers

Iin Karlina, Wiwik Wijayanti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v7i4.6835



Abstract

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of the principal's leadership style and work motivation on teachers' pedagogical competence. The method used in this research is quantitative with a causal associative type of research. The sample in this study consisted of three schools, namely Klitren State Elementary School, Samirono State Elementary School, and Demangan State Elementary School, totalling 42 teachers. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to elementary school-level teachers. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression, t-test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The research results show a significant and positive influence partially and simultaneously between the variables of leadership style and work motivation of school principals on teachers' pedagogical competence. With the support of the school principal's leadership style and motivation, teachers can improve their pedagogical competence because they can provide guidance, information and facilities in the learning process.



Keywords

Leadership Style, Work Motivation, Pedagogical Competence

Full Text:

PDF

References

Affandi, M., Mahmud, M. E., & Kusasi, M. (2022). Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengambil Keputusan. Jurnal Isema : Islamic Educational Management, 7(2), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.15575/isema.v7i2.20429

Alpian, Y., & Anggraeni, S. W. (2019). Pentingnya Pendidikan Bagi Manusia. Jurnal Buana Pendidikan, 1(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.36805/jurnalbuanapengabdian.v1i1.581

Amalia, R. N., Dianingati, R. S., & Annisaa’, E. (2022). Pengaruh Jumlah Responden terhadap Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi. Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 2(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.14710/genres.v2i1.12271

Amelia, C., Aprilianto, A., Supriatna, D., Rusydi, I., & Elza, N. (2022). The Principal’s Role as Education Supervisor in Improving Teacher Professionalism. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v7i1.2075

Amrul, A., Sida, S., & Muhajir, M. (2023). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 8(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v8i1.1087

Anshori, M., & Hajah, S. I. (2009). Metodelogi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Ansori, A., Suyatno, S., & Sulisworo, D. (2021). School Principal’s Role in Increasing Teachers’ Pedagogical and Professional Competence in Elementary Schools in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(1), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.21831/jamp.v9i1.35635

Astuti, R. W., Fitria, H., & Rohana. (2020). The Influence of Independence, Adversity Quotient, and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 1(20), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201204.055

Cahyaningrum, F., Suhendro, S., & Wijayanti, A. (2022). Pengaruh Faktor Keuangan dan Nonkeuangan terhadap Return Saham dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Inovasi, 18(2), 319–325. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v18i2.10627

Chen, D., Ning, B., & Bos, W. (2022). Relationship between Principal Leadership Style and Student Achievement: A Comparative Study between Germany and China. SAGE Open, 12(2), 21582440221094601. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094601

Estiani, S. W., & Hasanah, E. (2022). Principal’s Leadership Role in Improving Teacher Competence. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v7i2.2281

Goldring, E., Grissom, J., Neumerski, C. M., Blissett, R., Murphy, J., & Porter, A. (2020). Increasing Principals’ Time on Instructional Leadership: Exploring the SAM® Process. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-07-2018-0131

Halimahturrafiah, N., Marsidin, S., Anisah, A., & Rifma, R. (2023). Effect of Self Leadership and Work Motivation on the Performance of Private High School Teachers. Husnayain Business Review, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54099/hbr.v3i1.532

Hardiyanti, S., Usman, N., & Yusrizal, Y. (2023). Situational Leadership of the School Principal in Improving Teacher's Pedagogic Competence In Kindergarten Gugus 2 UPTD 1 Johan Pahlawan, West Aceh District, Indonesia. Path of Science, 9(1), 2048-2056. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.89-19

Hatijah, H. (2023). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Upaya Meningkatkan Proses dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah. ALFIHRIS : Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.59246/alfihris.v1i2.175

Hotami, M., Ginanjar, M. H., & Heriansyah. (2023). Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kerja Guru di SMPIT Ibnu Abbas Klaten. Cendika Muda Islam Jurnal Ilmiah, 3(1), 67–82.

Huong, V. T. M. (2020). Factors Affecting Instructional Leadership in Secondary Schools to Meet Vietnam's General Education Innovation. International Education Studies, 13(2), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n2p48

Husna, R. D., & Cipta, W. (2022). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Karangasem. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 8(1), 24–32.

Indri, F. Z., & Putra, G. H. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Konsentrasi Pasar terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 01–17.

Irawan, H. (2023). Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa di SMP Negeri 31 Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023. Unisan Jurnal, 02(01), 641–653. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58401/dirasah.v6i2.967

Kristiani, S., Fitria, H., & Mulyadi. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 1(3), 288–302. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v1i3.66

Mai, H. J., & Ye, Y. (2022). A Study of Relationship Between Teachers’perceptions towards Principal’s Instructional Leadership Style and Their Competence at The School of Mungmyit Sinli IDPS High School, Kachin State, Myanmar. Scholar: Human Sciences, 14(2), 18-18.

Manus, L. S., Engka, D. S. M., & Tolosang, K. D. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Jagung Kecamatan Likupang Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 18(06), 71–82.

Mutiaraningrum, I. (2022). The Roles of School Principal: An Insight from Disadvantaged Areas of Indonesia. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN), 2(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v2i1.5071

Ningsih, N. W. S., Ahmad, S., & Martha, A. (2021). The Influence of the Principal’s Leadership on Teacher Competence at SMK Ilir Timur III Palembang Sub District. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021), 565(INCoEPP), 1142–1145. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210716.227

Padilah, T. N., & Adam, R. I. (2019). Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dalam Estimasi Produktivitas Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Karawang. Fibonacci: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika, 5(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.24853/fbc.5.2.117-128

Purnama, N. G., Risnawati, R., & Lismayanti, D. (2021). Teacher’s Pedagogic Competence in Teaching English at Secondary School Level. Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education, 1(3), 362–376. https://doi.org/10.52690/jadila.v1i3.127

Putri, F. D. D. K., & Kaltsum, H. U. (2022). The Principal’s Leadership Role in Implementation of The Independent Curriculum in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(4), 680–688. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i4.55897

Rizkiani, S. (2022). Professional Competency of Pre-Service English Teachers and ICT during Covid-19 Pandemic. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture, 6(2), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v6i2.2462

Romy, E., Ardansyah, M., & Hambali, H. (2021). The Influence of Pedagogic Competency, Leadership of Schools, and Work Motivation Towards Teacher Performance in State Elementary Schools in Medan City. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 3(3), 169. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v3i3.3716

Rukiyat, S., & Sutomo, Y. (2016). Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Memoderasi Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi (JBE), 2(1), 84–97.

Sahara, B., & Suriansyah, A. (2020). Relationship of Principal Leadership Style, Teacher Work Culture, Teacher Competency, Teacher Job Satisfaction and Performance of Special School Teachers in Banjarbaru City. Journal of K6 Education and Management, 3(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.03.04.10

Saleem, A., Aslam, S., Yin, H. B., & Rao, C. (2020). Principal Leadership Styles and Teacher Job Performance: Viewpoint of Middle Management. Sustainability, 12(8), 3390. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083390

Sanaky, M. M., Saleh, L. M., & Titaley, H. D. (2021). Analisis Faktor-faktor Keterlambatan pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Asrama MAN 1 Tulehu Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Simetrik, 11(1), 432–439. https://doi.org/10.31959/js.v11i1.615

Sangadji, E. M., Sopiah, S., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Does Leadership Effectiveness Matter for Indonesia Vocational Teacher Performance? The Mediating Role of Work Motivation. Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE|, 5(2), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.22437/irje.v5i2.12541

Solania, N. L., Conado, E. A., Paguta, M. J. D., P.Ventura, R., & Arnado, A. A. (2023). The Influence of Workload and Work Motivation on the Performance of Teachers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(4), 1270–1277. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.04.22

Sriningsih, M., Hatidja, D., & Prang, J. D. (2018). Penanganan Multikolinearitas dengan Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Komponen Utama pada Kasus Impor Beras di Provinsi Sulut. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 18(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.18.1.2018.19396

Sudarman, W., Eddy, S., & Lian, B. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021), 565(INCoEPP), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210716.023

Syamsuryadin, S., & Wahyuniati, C. F. S. (2017). Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelatih Bola Voli Tentang Program Latihan Mental di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 13(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v13i1.12884

Tentama, F., & Pranungsari, D. (2016). The Roles of Teachers’ Work Motivation and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in the Organizational Commitment in Extraordinary Schools. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 5(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v5i1.4520

Tsauri, S. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok Jawa Barat. Andragogi, 4(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.36671/andragogi.v1i3.66

Ulfa, T., & Ramadhansyah, A. A. (2023). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v2i1.881

Yalçınkaya, S., Dağlı, G., Altınay, F., Altınay, Z., & Kalkan, Ü. (2021). The Effect of Leadership Styles and Initiative Behaviors of School Principals on Teacher Motivation. Sustainability, 13(5), 2711. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052711


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/al-tanzim.v7i4.6835


Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2023 Iin Karlina, Wiwik Wijayanti

Creative Commons License
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Al-Tanzim : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Published by Postgraduate of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.