Perbandingan Penerapan Konsep Kalalah dalam Pemikiran Hukum Waris Islam

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v9i1.3650

Authors (s)


(1) * Syabbul Bachri   (UIN MAulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to comprehensively describe the thoughts associated with the concept of kalalah in Islamic inheritance and compare the application of the concept. This study is a type of normative juridical research with conceptual and comparative approaches. The results showed that brothers/sisters can only inherit property if the heir dies in a state of kalalah. Kalalah is defined as a person who dies without children and parents, except for Hazairin who states that he has no children or descendants. Differences related to the concept of kalalah are not only related to the definition of children and parents but also to the understanding of brothers/sisters. Jumhur ulama of Sunnite, Shia, and Islamic Law compilation (ILC) classify brothers/sisters into full, uterine, and consanguine ones. Meanwhile, Hazairin and Syahrur only mentioned relatives in general without classifying the types of brothers. Jumhur ulama in relation to uterine brothers, children are defined as son and daughter. While the parents are defined as the father and paternal grandfather. Furthermore, in relation to the share of full and consanguine brothers, the child is defined as the son, and the parent is defined as a father. ILC stipulates that children (boys/girls), and father exclude all types of brothers to inherit. For Shiah, brothers/sisters can be hindered by children in general, father and mother. According to Hazairin, only children and their descendants can hinder the brothers. Meanwhile, Syahrur determines that brothers/sisters can be hindered by children and descendants hls. and parents hhs.


Keywords

Kalalah, Brothers, Children, Parents



Full Text: PDF



References


Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Qudamah. (1968). Al-Mughni li Ibn Qudamah. Maktabah al-Qahirah.

Abdurrahman. (2010). Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Akademika Pressindo.

Abi Muhammad Ali Ibn Ahmad Ibn Sa‟id Ibn Hazm. (n.d.). Al Muhalla bi al Atsār. Dâr al Fikr.

Abu Abdillah bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Bakr al-Qurtubī. (1964). Tafsir Qurtubī (2nd ed.). Dar al-Kutub al-Mishriyah.

Abu Ja’far Muhammad Husain ibn ‘Ali al-Thūsī. (n.d.). Al-Mabsūth fî Fiqh al-Imāmiyah. Maktabah al-Murtadhawiyah.

Abu Malik Kamal bin al Sayyid Salim. (2003). Shahih Fiqh al Sunnah wa adillatuh wa tawdhīh Madzāhib al-aimmah. Maktabah al Taufiqiyyah.

Arham, A. W., & Elfia, E. (2020). Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur Tentang Kewarisan Kalâlah dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Islam. Jurnal AL-AHKAM, 11(2), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.15548/alahkam.v11i2.2166

Bachri, S. (2020). Rekonstruksi Kewarisan Islam: Studi Hermeneutika Ibn Abbas atas Ayat-ayat Waris. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 5(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v5i1.1197

Faishal bin Abd al-Aziz. (1992). Khulāshot al-Kalām Syarh ‘Umdah al-Ahkām (2nd ed.).

Faishal bin Abd al-’Aziz al-Harimali al-Najdi. (1996). Taufiq al-Rahman fi Durus al-Qur’an (1st ed.). Dar al-’Ashimah.

Fakhyadi, D. (2021). Patriarkisme Hukum Kewarisan Islam: Kritik Hukum Waris Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hukum Islam, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v21i1.10447

Fyzee, A. A. A. (1948). Outlines Of Muhammadan Law Ed. 3rd. http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.461646

Hazairin. (1981). Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral menurut Qur’an dan Hadith (5th ed.). Tintamas.

Hidayati, N. (2017). Rekontruksi Hukum Waris Islam: Makna Kalalah David S. Power. Muslim Heritage, 2(1), 177–198.

Jhonny Ibrahim. (2007). Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif (3rd ed.). Bayumedia Publishing.

Johan Nasution. (2008). Metode Penelitian Ilmu Hukum. Mandar Maju.

Kumpulan Ulama. (1427H). Mawsū’ah al-fiqhiyah al-kuwaitiyah. Kementerian Wakaf dan Urusan Islam.

Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin al-Mundzir al-Naysabury. (2004). Al-Ijmā’ li ibn al-Mundzir (1st ed.). Dar al-Muslim.

Muhammad bin Umar bin al-Hasan bin al-Husain al-Tamimi al Razi. (1420H). Al-Tafsir al-Kabir (2nd ed.). Dar al-Ihya’ al-Turats al-’Arabi.

Muhammad Husain al-Thabāthabā’i. (n.d.). Al-Mīzān fî Tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Muassasah al-A’lamī.

Muhammad Rawwaz Qal’ahji. (n.d.). Mausu’ah Fiqh Abdullah Ibn Abbas. Jami’ah Umm al-Qura.

Muhammad Syahrur. (2000). Nahw Ushūl Jadīdah lilfiqh al-Islāmī. Al-Ahālī li al-Thabā’ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzī’.

Musthafā Sa’īd al-Khan. (1994). Abdullah Bin Abbās Habr Al-Ummah Wa Tarjuman al-Qur’an (4th ed.). Dar al-Qalam.

Neng Djubaedah & Yati N. Soelistijono. (2008). Hukum Kewarisan Islam Di Indonesia. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

Nina, I. (2021). Pembagian Waris Kalalah Dalam Al-Qur‟An Dan Penafsirannya. Kumpulan Makalah, Jurnal Dosen, 2(1), Article 1. http://publikasiilmiah.umsu.ac.id/index.php/kumpulanmakalah/article/view/1044

Permana, S. (2018). Implications of Hazairin and Munawir Sjadzali Thoughts In Establishment of Islamic Inheritance In Indonesia. AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 18(2), Article 2. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/9866

Quthny, A. Y. A. (2020). Al-Kalalah (Dhanniy al-Dalalah dalam al-Faraidl). Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.55210/assyariah.v6i1.304

Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamudji. (2006). Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Suganda, A. (2020). Konsep Kalālah dalam Fiqih Waris. Jurnal At-Tatbiq: Jurnal Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah, 5(1), 1–17.

Syams al-Dīn Muhamad bin al-Khathīb al-Syarbīny. (1997). Mughnī al-Muhtāj ila Ma’rifati Ma’ānī alfādh al-Minhāj (1st ed.). Dar al-Ma’rifah.

Willya, E. (2014). Konsep Kalâlah Dalam Alquran dan Penafsirannya Menurut Suni dan Syiah Imâmiyyah. AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 14(1), Article 1. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/1250


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/at-turas.v9i1.3650


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Syabbul Bachri

This journal is licensed under a

 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

P-ISSN: 2355-567X, E-ISSN: 2460-1063

Anak Kos Surabaya Modal Rp75 Ribu Raih Rp247,6 Juta Dari Mahjong Ways 2 PGSoft

Fitur Offline Mode & Sync: Rencana Pengembangan Agar fijislot Dapat Diakses Meski Internet Terbatas

Pedagang Angkringan Kota Lama Heboh Usai Saldo Meledak Rp291 Juta dari Scatter Mahjong Ways 2

Pola Turbo 27x di Mahjong Ways 2 Lagi Viral Pemain Winslot118 Cuan Rp243.000.000 Tanpa Setting Akun

Iseng Main Mahjong Wins 3, Pemuda Pulang Bawa Rp210 Juta Hanya dalam 20 Menit

Jangan Lewatkan Pola Mahjong Ways Terkini Sudah Bikin Banyak Pemain Tarik Cuan Besar

Baru Join Sehari! Pemain Mahjong Wins 3 Winslot118 WD Rp243 Juta Modal Receh Rp99 Ribu

besar 2 di cukup pakai trik rahasia ini

Rahasia Terkuak 34 Spin Mahjong Ways 2 Hujani Scatter Pemain Pulang Bawa Rp275 Juta

Pakai QRIS Bikin Main Mahjong Ways Makin Mudah Pemain Bisa Jackpot Tanpa Repot Transfer Bank

Modal Rp90 Ribu, Penjual Pecel Lele Jogja Menang Rp242,3 Juta Dari Mahjong Ways 2 PGSoft

petualangan epik di gates of olympus spin penuh keberuntungan raih jackpot ratusan juta

Mekanik Motor Bermodal Rp100 Ribu Tembus Cuan Rp335 Juta dari Mahjong Ways 2, Kini Punya Bengkel Sendiri

Pola Manual Ganjil Genap Lagi Stabil di Mahjong Ways Mahasiswa UGM Berhasil Cuan Rp246.000.000