THE RELEVANCE OF MADRASAH TEACHER COMPETENCIES IN THE GENERATIVE AI ERA: TRANSFORMING THE ROLE FROM INFORMATION SOURCE TO FACILITATOR OF WISDOM


Authors

(1) * M. Kholil Tsamrotul Fuad   (Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, East Java, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Subaidi Subaidi   (Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, East Java, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Sukarman Sukarman   (Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, East Java, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) has massively disrupted the educational landscape, sparking critical debates regarding the future relevance of the teaching profession. This article aims to assess the existence of madrasah teacher competencies in an era of instant digital information and to explore the empirical research gap that AI technology cannot replace. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method with a conceptual study approach, this article analyzes the shifting paradigm of teaching in madrasahs. The findings indicate that while Gen-AI can provide cognitive information and scientific data within seconds, it possesses absolute limitations in the aspects of transferring values (transfer of values), spiritual guidance (tarbiyah), empathy, and moral role-modeling (uswatun hasanah). The competitive advantage of madrasah teachers lies in their transformative ability to shift from being mere "information sources" to becoming "facilitators of wisdom" (hikmah). Teachers play a vital role in guiding students' morals, fostering critical thinking, and contextualizing instant knowledge from AI with noble character values (akhlak karimah). The conclusion affirms that the role of madrasah teachers remains absolutely relevant in the AI era, provided there is a reorientation of competencies focusing on strengthening affective-spiritual aspects and adaptive technological literacy.


Keywords

Madrasah Teacher Competence, Generative AI, Facilitator of Wisdom, Educational Disruption, Character Education.



Full Text: PDF



References


Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1980). The concept of education in Islam: A framework for an Islamic philosophy of education. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Boylan, A. K., Klein, S., ... & Yan, M. (2023). “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, Article 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642

Agus R, A. H., & Rusdiah, N. (2024). Strategic Human Resource Management: Enhancing Competitive Advantage in Educational Institutions. MANAZHIM, 6(1), 129–145.

Hasanah, R., Munawwaroh, I., Hasanah, M., & Mundiri, A. (2024). Fostering Inclusivity: Strategies for Supporting Students with Special Needs in Mainstream Classrooms. FALASIFA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15(1), 73–85.

Milki, T. G., Hailu, B. H., & Male, A. Y. (2026). Capable but Excluded: Unpacking the Systemic Barriers to Mathematics Education for Students with Blindness. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 14–39.

Mundiri, A., Ariska, L., & Jali, H. (2026). Tackling a Problematic Bullying; A Strategic Behavioral Management Intervention Based on Pesantren. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 702–713.

Nisa, K., Mundiri, A., Manshur, U., & Munir, Z. (2024). Integrating Situational Leadership and Traditional Values: Enhancing Student Discipline in Islamic Boarding Schools Through Holistic Training Programs. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 3(2), 138–151.

Suhermanto. (2024). Inspiration In Learning: Efforts To Build Learning Enthusiasm In Junior High School. Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity, 1(Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)), 1380–1386.

Suhermanto. (2025a). Managing Character Education in Pluralistic Schools: A Model of Internalization of Interfaith Values. Journal of Educational Management Research, 3(Vol. 04 No. 03 (2025)), 792–803.

Suhermanto. (2025b). Principal Leadership Strategies for Enhancing Teacher Performance in Islamic Schools. Journal of Educational Management Research (Vol.04/No.05/2025), 4(Journal of Educational Management Resear), 1886–1898.

Tsoka, M. (2026). A sense-making approach to pre-service teachers’ use of teaching and learning materials in resource-constrained contexts. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 1–13.

George, M. W. (2008). The elements of library research: What every student needs to know. Princeton University Press.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning (2nd ed.). Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Mulyasa, E. (2021). Menjadi guru profesional di era disrupsi digital. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nizar, S. (2018). Filsafat pendidikan Islam: Pendekatan historis, teoritis, dan praktis. Amzah.

Selwyn, N. (2019). Should robots replace teachers? AI and the future of education. Polity Press.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386694

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education: Where are the domains of AI?. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Zed, M. (2014). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.




Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 M. Kholil Tsamrotul Fuad