ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE ONTOLOGY CONSTRUCTION TO MUHAMMAD IQBAL'S PERSPECTIVE ISLAM



Authors (s)


(1) * Zamroni Zamroni   (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Muhamad Fajri   (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Ontology examines various principal things, Muhammad Iqbal is one of the developers of ontology, so this research aims to track ontology indicators according to Muhammad Iqbal, then process them into basic instruments, in this way, researchers who have a philosophical interest in aspects of ontology have a reference for development instruments according to the ontology research context. Library research with a philosophical approach, and content analysis of library sources, are methods that are relied upon to achieve the objectives of this research. This research shows that there are 5 main indicators of the ontology of Islamic science, namely monotheism, knowledge, nature, humans, and the afterlife. Then, each of these indicators can be combined into questions according to the research context. In Islamic science, these are paradigm, orientation, and draft.



Full Text: PDF



References


Aenulguri, Devika, and Radea Yuli A Hambali. “Tantangan Eksistensi Manusia Di Era Inovasi Metaverse Melalui Eksistensialisme Martin Heidegger.” Gunung Djati Conference Series 19 (April 11, 2023): 505–516. Accessed May 7, 2023. https://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1320.

Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Islam and Secularism. Translated by Khalif Muammar. Bandung: Institut Pemikiran Islam dan Pembangunan Islam, 2011.

Alghazali, Imam. Tahafut Alfalasifah. Edited by Sulaiman Dunya. Kairo: Dar Almaarif, 1972.

Aljabiri, Muhammad Abed. Alwujud Alislami: Dirasah Fi Unthulujiyyah Alislamiyyah. Beirut: Dar Altalia Alarabi, 1991.

Allhoff, Fritz, and Eyal Mozes. Research Methods in Philosophy. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

Arabi, Muhyiddin Ibnu. Fushush Alhikam. Edited by Abu Alala Afifi. Beirut: Dar Alkitab Alarabi, 1946.

Azzam, A. W. Filsafat Dan Puisi Iqbal. Bandung: Pustaka Pelajar, 1985.

Bacon, Francis. Novum Organum: Or True Suggestions for the Interpretation of Nature. Edited by Joseph Devey. Translated by Peter Urbach. New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 2014.

Bakar, Osman. The Hsitory and Philosophy of Islamic Science. Camridege, England: Isalmic Texts Society, 1999.

Bakhtiar, Amsal. Filsafat Agama: Wisata Pemikiran Dan Kepercayaan Manusia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2014.

Bakker, Anton, and Achamd Cahrris Zubair. Metode Penelitian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1990.

Chalik, Abdul. Filsafat Ilmu: Pendekatan Kajian Keislaman. Edited by Moh. Badrus Sholeh. Yogyakarta: Arti Bumi Intaran, 2015.

Dayyani, Mahmood, and Ramezan Mahdavi Azadboni. “Ontology of ‘Word’ in the Qur’an and Criticism of Its Non-Islamic Interpretations.” Journal of Ontological Researches 11, no. 22 (February 20, 2023): 2676–4490. Accessed March 28, 2023. https://orj.sru.ac.ir/article_1854_en.html.

Fajri, Muhamad, and Khojir. “Rekonstruksi Tujuan Pendidikan Islam.” ANSIRU PAI : Pengembangan Profesi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam 6, no. 2 (December 2, 2022): 1–13. Accessed December 18, 2022. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ansiru/article/view/13619.

Fajri, Muhamad, Zurqoni, and Sugeng. “Analisis Data Kualitatif Dalam Evaluasi Kurikulum Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Kalimantan Timur.” Afeksi: Junral Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (2023): 27–42. http://afeksi.id/jurnal/index.php/afeksi/article/view/58.

Furchan, Arif, and Agus Maimun. Studi Tokoh : Metode Penelitian Mengenai Tokoh. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.

Furqon, Syihabul, and Neng Hannah. “Metafisika Al-Kindi Dalam Fî Al-Falsafah Al-Ûla (Filsafat Pertama).” Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam 5, no. 2 (December 13, 2020): 251–281. Accessed March 28, 2023. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jaqfi/article/view/9711.

Goldziher, Ignaz. Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Harahap, Syahrin. Metodologi Studi Tokoh & Penulisan Biografi. Jakarta: Prenada, 2014.

Hayati, Nursri, ; Irwan, Shaleh Dalimunthe, Syekh Ali, Hasan Ahmad, and Addary Padangsidimpuan. “Integration of Science Based on Philosophy Review (Study Aspects of Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology).” ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan 13, no. 2 (November 16, 2022): 169–182. Accessed March 26, 2023. https://journal.iainlhokseumawe.ac.id/index.php/itqan/article/view/670.

Heidegger, Martin. Introduction to Metaphysics. Translated by Gregory Fried and Richard Polt. London: Yale University Press, 2000.

Iqbal, Muhammad. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2013.

Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by Warner S. Pluhar. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company Inc, 1966.

Khoiro, Rokhmatul, Amin Putri, M Yunus, and Abu Bakar. “Konsep Essensialisme Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam.” Dirasah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 6, no. 1 (February 19, 2023): 112–124. Accessed May 7, 2023. https://ejournal.iaifa.ac.id/index.php/dirasah/article/view/752.

Krippendorff, Klaus H. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1980.

Mayasari, Lutfiana Dwi, Aisyatul Azizah, and Amanda Carolina dara Aprilia. “God and Man in The Qur’an : Semantics of The Qur’anic Weltanschaungg : Struktur Dasar Weltanschauung Al Quran Dan Ontologis Antara Tuhan Manusia.” Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah 1, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 22–29. Accessed May 7, 2023. http://ojs.unublitar.ac.id/index.php/fakta/article/view/768.

Meitre, M. L. C. Pengantar Ke Pemikitan Iqbal. Translated by Djohan Effendi. Bandung: Mizan, 1982.

Nolan, Daniel. “Method in Analytic Metaphysics.” In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology, edited by Herman Cappelen, Tamar Szabó Gendler, and John Hawthorne, 159–178. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/41249/chapter/350784561.

Ramin, Maghfur M. “Rekonstruksi Falsafah Pendidikan Muhammad Iqbal Di Era Society 5.0.” QuranicEdu: Journal of Islamic Education 2, no. 2 (March 1, 2023): 192–210. Accessed April 13, 2023. https://jurnalannur.ac.id/index.php/QuranicEdu/article/view/399.

Rusyd, Abi Walid Muhammad Ibnu. Tahafut Attahafut. Edited by Sulaiman Dunya. Kairo: Dar Almaarif, 1964.

Salminawati, Abdul Hafizh Azizi Batubara. “Pengertian Ontologi Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam.” JOSR: Journal of Social Research 1, no. 4 (2022): 239–247. Accessed April 14, 2023. https://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr/article/view/72/86.

Sassi, Komaruddin. Ontologi Pendidikan Islam Paradigma Tauhid Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas : Revitalisasi Adab-Ta’dib Dalam Pendidikan. Ke-2. Jakarta: Kencana, 2021.

Shafique, Khurram Ali. Iqbal: His Life and Our Time. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Sumarno, A. Syukri, and Badarussyamsi. “Ontology Analysis Of Islamic Education And Its Implications On The Quality Of Madrasah In Indonesia.” Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam 7, no. 1 (July 21, 2021): 19–36. Accessed March 26, 2023. http://ejournal.stismu.ac.id/ojs/index.php/qolamuna/article/view/310.

Zalaghi, Ziba, Farajollah Barati, and Goodarz Shateri. “The Influence of Mulla Sadra Ontological Foundations in Some Teachings of Islam.” Journal of Ontological Researches 11, no. 22 (February 20, 2023): 2676–4490. Accessed March 26, 2023. https://orj.sru.ac.ir/article_1741_en.html.

Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008.




Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY