Gender Controversy in Islamic Education Management (Policy Trends and Inclusion Solutions)

Salman Alfarizi, Mutmainnah Mutmainnah, Nur Faizah
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jumpa.v5i1.9277



Abstract

This research aims to explore the strengthening of the role of social institutions in women's empowerment and increasing gender equality. The research method used is mixed-method, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected through observations, in-depth interviews, surveys, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with women aged 15-50, leaders of social institutions, and government officials. The results show that education and training programs organized by social institutions have significantly increased skills, economic independence, and awareness of women's rights. However, cultural resistance and gaps in educational facilities are still major challenges in the implementation of gender equality programs. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of community-based inclusive strategies to overcome cultural resistance and the need for long-term evaluation of women's empowerment programs. In addition, increased collaboration between social institutions, governments, and the private sector is encouraged to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of these programs


Keywords

Women's Empowerment, Gender Equality, Social Institutions

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anderson, J. C. (2021). The Role of Education in the Empowerment of Women: A Global Perspective. International Journal of Educational Development, 45(2), 223-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102376

Ansori, A., Hefniy, H., Baharun, H., & Agus, A. H. (2023). Method of Communications Islamic Educational Institutions in Building Branding Image Symbolic Interaction Studies. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 5(3), 280-293. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v5i1.156

Asadullah, M. N., & Zafar, T. (2022). Education and Women’s Empowerment in Developing Countries: A Critical Analysis. Journal of International Development, 34(5), 678-694. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3508

Beaman, L., Keleher, N., & Magruder, J. (2023). Women’s Empowerment and Social Norms: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 15(1), 123-157. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20210427

Carney, J. R. (2024). A Systematic Review of Barriers to Formal Supports for Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence in Spanish-Speaking Countries in Latin America. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(1), 526-541. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211024460

Chadambuka, C., & Warria, A. (2022). Intimate Partner Violence: Understanding Barriers in Seeking Formal Support Services in a Rural Area in Zimbabwe. Journal of Family Violence, 37(3), 521-532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00279-5

Chatterjee, S. (2023). Gender Inequality in Education and Its Impact on Economic Growth in South Asia. World Development, 157, 105921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105921

Chuanchen, C. (2023). Cultivating Cultural Synergy: Unifying Boarding Schools, Local Wisdom, and Authentic Islamic Values for The Enhancement of Islamic Identity. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 5(2), 187-197. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v5i2.339

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2021). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dutta, M., Ghosh, S., & Mandal, A. (2021). Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: The Role of Social Norms and Employment. Journal of Development Economics, 152, 102682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102682

Ellemers, N. (2020). Gender Stereotypes. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 275-298. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050807

Engida, Y. M. (2021). The Three Dimensional Role of Education for Women Empowerment. Journal of Social Sciences, 17(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2021.1944248

Evans, D. K., & Yuan, F. (2022). What We Learn About Girls’ Education from Interventions That Do Not Focus on Girls. The World Bank Economic Review, 36(1), 244-267. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhab025

Goksel, A. (2023). The Role of Social Organizations in Addressing Gender Disparities: A Case Study from Turkey. Journal of Gender Studies, 32(3), 355-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2023.1149072

Habib, Z., Rahman, F., & Aslam, M. (2021). Social Institutions and Gender Empowerment in South Asia. International Journal of Social Welfare, 30(4), 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12444

Hamidah, T. (2023). Transformation of Traditional Values to The Phenomenon of Santri Courtship in The Digital Era. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 7(2), 211-222. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalnu.v7i2.508

Hasanah, I., & Hefniy, H. (2023). Strengthening Brand Identity: Embracing Local Wisdom Through Character Education Management. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 2(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v2i2.3435

Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2021). Implementing Public Policy: An Introduction to the Study of Operational Governance (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Huber, S. G., & Helm, C. (2020). COVID-19 and Schooling: Evaluation, Assessment and Accountability in Times of Crises—Reacting Quickly to Explore Key Issues for Policy, Practice and Research with the School Barometer. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 32(2), 237-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09322-y

Jha, P., Chattopadhyay, S., & Pradhan, M. (2022). Cultural Constraints on Women’s Economic Participation in South Asia. Gender & Society, 36(4), 592-617. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432211036765

Kabeer, N., & Huq, L. (2022). Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: A Critical Analysis. Feminist Economics, 28(3), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2021.1925641

Kimbu, A. N., Ngoasong, M. Z., Adeola, O., & Afenyo-Agbe, E. (2020). Collaborative Networks for Sustainable Human Capital Management in Women’s Tourism Entrepreneurship: The Role of Tourism Policy. In Sustainable Tourism Policy and Planning in Africa (pp. 53-70). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351273146-4

Kosim, M., Muqoddam, F., Mubarok, F., & Laila, N. Q. (2023). The Dynamics of Islamic Education Policies in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 10(1), 2172930. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2172930

Khalid, A. (2021). Social Interventions and Gender Equality: Lessons from Community-Based Projects in Pakistan. International Social Work, 64(2), 234-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872819896841

Korolczuk, E. (2020). Counteracting Challenges to Gender Equality in the Era of Anti-Gender Campaigns: Competing Gender Knowledges and Affective Solidarity. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 27(4), 694-717. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxaa022

Lalor, K., Leavy, S., & Mitchell, A. (2022). Evaluating the Long-Term Impact of Gender Equality Initiatives: A Meta-Analysis. Social Science Research, 107, 102709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102709

Leeuw, F. L. (2020). Can Governments Learn?: Comparative Perspectives on Evaluation and Organizational Learning. Routledge.

Li, Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, X. (2021). Overcoming Cultural Resistance in Gender Equality Programs: Evidence from East Asia. Asian Journal of Social Science, 49(3), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04903002

Lynch, J., & Kalaitzidis, A. (2021). Theories of Empowerment: Applications in the Context of Global Gender Equality. Global Social Policy, 21(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018120978112

Majid, A., Rashid, A., & Hussain, A. (2023). Structural Barriers to Women’s Empowerment in South Asia: A Comparative Analysis. Asian Social Science, 19(2), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v19n2p45

Maulidah, H. F., Baharun, H., Hefniy, H., & Tohet, M. (2023). Teacher Assistance in The Development of Merdeka Curriculum Learning Devices. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 2(2), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v2i2.257

Morais, M., Sales, P., & Costa, R. (2022). Empowerment Theory and Its Implications for Gender Equality in Education. Educational Research Review, 36, 100438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100438

Murugan, V., Mahapatra, N., Rai, A., & Rijhwani, L. (2023). South Asian Women’s Organizations: An Exploratory Study of Workers’ Perceptions on Intimate Partner Violence-Related Help-Seeking. Journal of Family Violence, 38(1), 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00279-5

Nguyen, C. P. (2021). Gender Equality and Economic Complexity. Economic Systems, 45(4), 100921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2021.100921

Njuki, J., Eissler, S., Malapit, H., Meinzen-Dick, R., Bryan, E., & Quisumbing, A. (2023). A Review of Evidence on Gender Equality, Women’s Empowerment, and Food Systems. In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation (pp. 165-196). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823030-4.00009-0

Norman, E., & Paramansyah, A. (2024). The Influence of Inspiring Leadership and Religiosity on Teacher Performance. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 438-450. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i2.6732

Ouedraogo, I. M. (2022). Cultural Resistance and Gender Equality: The Role of Local Norms in West Africa. Development Policy Review, 40(5), 767-785. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12605

Patel, K., Singh, R., & Mehta, P. (2023). Gender Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Developing Economies: A Cross-Country Analysis. Economic Modelling, 116, 105982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105982

Rahman, S. (2021). Gender Equality in The Context of Islamic Education: Challenges and Perspectives. Journal of Islamic Studies, 32(1), 95-112. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etab037

Rahman, T., & Wassalwa, S. M. M. (2019). Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedis.2019.01.002

Rehman, H., Moazzam, D. A., & Ansari, N. (2020). Role of Microfinance Institutions in Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Akhuwat, Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(1), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sas.2020.04.003

Rinaldi, M., Wijayanti, A., & Nugroho, P. (2021). Challenges of Female Education in Rural Indonesia: A Case Study of East Java. Asian Social Science, 17(4), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n4p75

Rusdi, N., Suhermanto, S., & Ali, W. (2022). Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama di Sekolah: Perspektif Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Journal of Educational Management Research, 1(2), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v1i2.39

Sabri, A., & Monia, F. A. (2023). Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Books.Google.Com.

Saleh, R., Pratama, I., & Taufiq, M. (2022). Gender Disparities in Rural Education: A Qualitative Study from Indonesia. Journal of Rural Studies, 89, 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.04.010

Schoonenboom, J., & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to Construct a Mixed Methods Research Design. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 69(2), 107-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-017-0454-1

Sharma, R., & Mishra, P. (2021). Gender Inequality and Resistance to Social Change: A Study in South Asia. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 41(3/4), 305-321. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-05-2020-0187

Sharma, P., & Singh, A. (2022). Gender Equality in The Developing World: The Role of Social Institutions and Public Policies. Development Policy Review, 40(1), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12529

Singh, M., & Padhi, P. (2023). Women’s Empowerment Through Policy and Practice: A Review of Current Strategies. Development and Change, 54(2), 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12667

Susilawati, S., & Astuti, R. N. (2022). Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through The Development of Videoscribe Sparkol-Based Learning Media. Jurnal At-Tarbiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2022.03.005

Thakur, A., & Sinha, R. (2023). The Dynamics of Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in Rural India. Journal of Social Development, 18(2), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-023-00190-3

Utami, N. W., & Wijaya, R. (2023). Patriarchy and Its Impact on Women's Access to Education in Rural Java. Women's Studies International Forum, 98, 102523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2023.102523

Walker, J., & Lundberg, M. (2023). Gender Equity and The Challenges of Cross-Sector Collaboration. Social Policy and Administration, 57(3), 485-498. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12812

Widiastuti, S., & Putra, A. R. (2022). The Impact of Cultural Resistance on Gender Equality Programs in Southeast Asia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 53(4), 556-574. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463422000419

Wijaya, M. H., & Khoir, A. (2022). Fostering Public Trust: The Transformative Leadership of School Principals. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 1(1), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v1i1.3475

Zainal, N., & Abdullah, R. (2021). Addressing Gender Inequality in Education: The Role of Social Enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 51(3), 448-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2021.1903776

Zhou, Y., & Chen, S. (2022). Economic Empowerment and Gender Equality: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 105, 105812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105812


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jumpa.v5i1.9277


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Salman Alfarizi, Mutmainnah, Nur Faizah

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JUMPA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan 
Published by Postgradute Program of Nurul Jadid University, East Java, Indonesia