Developing an Islamic Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) Digital Module for Enhancing Leadership Competencies in Madrasah

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v10i1.13489

Authors (s)


(1) * Safaruddin Safaruddin   (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Yari Dwikurnaningsih   (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Mawardi Mawardi   (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to develop a digital training module based on Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) from an Islamic perspective to improve the leadership competency of madrasah principals and teachers, by specifically positioning teachers as future instructional leaders (emerging leaders). This study contributes to the leadership training literature by integrating Islamic ESQ values and well-being awareness into a stand-alone digital module, an aspect rarely discussed in previous leadership development models. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method, this study involved 30 field trial subjects. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive techniques, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and the N-Gain Score. The results showed that experts rated the module as valid (average score of 3.70), while practitioners rated it very practical (96.25%). The effectiveness test showed a significant increase in competency (p=0.000), with an N-Gain score of 0.57 (moderately effective). It was concluded that this flipbook-based digital module is feasible and effective in fostering holistic Islamic educational leadership. This study recommends using this module for independent learning to support the practical development of character-based leadership in madrasah.


Keywords

Digital Module, Educational Leadership, Emotional Spiritual Quotient, R&D



Full Text: PDF



References


Agustian, A. G. (2016). Revolusi Mental Berbasis ESQ: Kecerdasan Emosi & Spiritual. Arga Tilanta.

Alenezi, M., Wardat, S., & Akour, M. (2023). The Need of Integrating Digital Education in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability, 15(6), 4782.

Amzat, I. H., Masrum, S. N., Ahmadu, T. S., Hamed, A., & Amirrudin, S. N. M. (2023). Principal Leadership Style and Teacher Commitment Mediated by Teacher Wellbeing in Islamic Schools in Malaysia. MOJEM: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 11(2), 32–49.

Aqil, M., & Sanjani, F. (2024). The Impact of School Principals on Graduate Quality Through Character Education Initiatives. Journal of Educational Management Research, 3(1), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.61987/JEMR.V3I1.347

Arham, A. F., Norizan, N. S., Arham, A. F., Hasbullah, N. N., Malan, I. N. B., & Alwi, S. (2022). Digital Leadership in Education: A Meta-Analysis Review. International Conference on Business and Technology, 849–857. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26956-1_79

Ashari, M. (2025). Pengembangan Modul Ajar Biologi Berbasis Pendekatan Pembelajaran Mendalam (PM) Berbantu Wayground Pada Fase F Jenjang SMA: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 6010–6014.

Baiti, N. H. (2022). Management Of Intellectual Intellectual (IQ) Emotional Intelligence (EQ) And Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) In Learning. Roqooba Journal of Islamic Education Management, 2(1), 8–15.

Daher-Armache, G., Armache, J., & Ismail, H. N. (2025). Leadership Development In US Higher Education: Strategies for Lifelong Learning and Upskilling. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(4), 100754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100754

El-Bassiouny, N., Anwar Abdou, Y., El-Bassiouny, D., Jamal, A., & Wilson, J. (2023). Qur’anic Wisdom and the Sustainability Mind-Set: Deciphering the Relationship. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(4), 1107-1127.

Goleman, D. (2019). Emotional Intelligence A Bantam Book. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1).

Hadi, A. S., Rahayu, S. E., & Saputro, B. (2025). Validity and Practicality: Development of an Interactive Flipbook to Enhance Students Knowledge and Digital Literacy. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 8(1), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.34901

Hake, R. R. (2002). Relationship Of Individual Student Normalized Learning Gains in Mechanics with Gender, High-School Physics, And Pretest Scores on Mathematics and Spatial Visualization. Physics Education Research Conference, 8(1), 1–14.

Izzah, I., Mulyadi, M., Walid, M., Padil, M., & Wahyudin, A. (2024). Strategic Management of Schools for Excellence: Integrating Quality Culture and Character Development in Leading Educational Institutions. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 4654–4668. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5953

Kafiyanto, M., & Yasin, M. (2024). Kepemimpinan Ketua Yayasan Berdasarkan Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) Di Lembaga Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Ash-Shobirin. Unisan Jurnal, 03(06), 190–198.

Karhu, A., & Närhi, V. (2025). The Efficacy of Short-Term In-Service Teacher Training In Implementing A Behavioural Intervention. Journal of Education for Teaching, 51(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2024.2430202

Kauffeld, S., Decius, J., & Graßmann, C. (2025). Learning And Transfer In Organisations: How It Works and Can Be Supported. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 34(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2025.2463799

Li, J., Ju, S. Y., Kong, L. K., & Zheng, L. (2024). How Spiritual Leadership Boosts Elementary and Secondary School Teacher Well-Being: The Chain Mediating Roles of Grit and Job Satisfaction. Current Psychology, 43(23), 20742–20753. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12144-024-05803-1

Marisda, D. H., Tolla, I., Arsyad, M., & Arismunandar, A. (2025). Exploring Usability, Practicality, and Innovation of Flipbook-Based Interactive E-Books in Physics Education. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 6(4), 705-713.

Martinez-Soto, L., Ontiveros Ramírez, F., Toro Jaramillo, I. D., & Moreno-Leyva, N. R. (2024). Revisiting Louis Fry’s Spiritual Leadership Model In Confessional School Teachers Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). PLOS ONE, 19(9), e0299671. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0299671

Mishra, N., & Bharti, T. (2024). Exploring The Nexus of Social Support, Work–Life Balance and Life Satisfaction in Hybrid Work Scenario in Learning Organizations. The Learning Organization: An International Journal, 31(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-08-2022-0099

Munandar, D. S., Jahari, J., Arifin, B. S., & Karman, K. (2025). Human Resource Well-Being Management in Islamic Education: A Study at Kuttab Fatih Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Educational Research, 2(3), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijier.v2i3.406

Nazihah, U., Yudianto, E., Suwito, A., Pambudi, S., Diah, N., & Lestari, S. (2025). Developing Of A Teaching Module Based on Guided Discovery Learning Assisted By Augmented Reality (AR) On Polyhedra Material For Students’ Conceptual Understanding In Phase D. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V8-i7-37

Nst, Y. H., & Ariyanti, N. A. (2025). Development of An Augmented Reality E-Module Using Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Science Literacy and Digital Literacy. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 11(3), 930–942. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v11i3.41055

Rahmi, I. F., Lufri, L., Zulyusri, Z., & Fajrina, S. (2024). Literature Review: Pengembangan E-Modul Bernuansa Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) Pada Pembelajaran Biologi SMA/MA. Biochephy: Journal of Science Education, 4(1), 172–177.

Ruhullah, M. E., & Ushama, T. (2025). Leadership in Islam: A Spiritual and Theological Doctrine. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 54–74. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v17i1.1737

Rusli, R., Rahman, A., Saputra, A., & Musa, H. (2025). Pelatihan Penggunaan Heyzine untuk Pembuatan Flipbook Interaktif Bagi Guru di Kabupaten Maros. Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(2), 222–228.

Santoso, R., & Rahayu, L. (2025). Study on the Relationship between Teachers' Emotional Intelligence and Teaching Quality in Elementary Schools. Transformative Education Studies, 1(2), 54-62.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D.

Sumianti, S., Mujrimin, B., & Idris, A. (2025). Membangun Jiwa Kepemimpinan Islami Di Sekolah Melalui Model Pendidikan ESQ Ary Ginanjar. Arriyadhah, 22(1), 61–75.

Suprapto, H. (2025). IQ, EQ, SQ, And Social Intelligence: Pillars of Moral Strengthening at Batam Integrated Islamic Junior High School. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 17(2), 1567–1580. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v17i2.8174


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/al-tanzim.v10i1.13489


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Safaruddin, Yari Dwikurnaningsih, Mawardi

Creative Commons License
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Al-Tanzim : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Published by Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Nurul Jadid University, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.