Beyond the Price Tag: How Quality Transformation Drives Parental Trust and School Choice in Islamic Education

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v10i2.14048
Authors

(1) * Ivan Fanani Qomusuddin   (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah At-Taqwa Ciparay)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Nur Fatimah   (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al Ihsan Baleendah)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Wina Sapitri   (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)  
        Indonesia
(4)  Siti Latifah   (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)  
        Indonesia
(5)  Bambang Samsul Arifin   (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)  
        Indonesia
(6)  A-eshah Wemama   (Princess of Naradhiwas University)  
        Thailand
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the influence of education costs and school quality on school choice decisions and to examine the mediating role of school quality in this relationship in the context of Islamic primary education. This study used a quantitative approach, administering a Likert-scale questionnaire to 168 parents of students. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares approach in SmartPLS to test direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results showed that education costs had a positive and significant effect on school choice decisions (β = 0.187; p < 0.05) and on school quality (β = 0.554; p < 0.001). In addition, school quality had a strong effect on school choice decisions (β = 0.663; p < 0.001) and significantly mediated the relationship between education costs and school choice decisions (β = 0.368; p < 0.001). This research provides implications that strategies to improve school quality should be prioritized in Islamic basic education policies, accompanied by transparency in the management of education costs, to increase parental trust and strengthen the competitiveness of educational institutions in a sustainable manner.


Keywords

Educational Costs, School Quality, School Choice Decisions



Full Text: PDF



References


Anggoro, S. & Mareza, L. (2024). Differentiated Instruction based on Multiple Intelligences is Promising, Joyful, and Meaningful Learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(2), 1194–1204. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.24791

Aziz, M. B. & Toha, M. (2024). Cultural Heritage as a Driver of Educational Choices: Evaluating the Role of Bugis Values in the Selection of Islamic Private Schools in Indonesia. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(3), 726–741. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i3.110

Azmi, U., Us, K. A., & Isma, A. (2023). Study Analysis Of Concepts In Managing Effective And Efficient Education Financing In Islamic Educational Institutions. Ijevss, 02(01), 15–23.

Bambang Irawan, D. (2023). Factors in Parents’ Choice of Elementary Education Level in the Society 5.0 Era Among Cinangka Residents, Depok. Yaa Bunayya : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1).

Bao, T., Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Wu, S., & Yan, Z. (2024). Evaluating Sustainable Service Quality in Higher Education from a Multi-Stakeholder Perspective: An Integrated Fuzzy Group Decision-Making Method. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.101849

Bashori, K., Nuryana, Z., Herdian, & Wijaya, T. T. (2026). The Role of Islamic Workplace Spirituality and Grit in Predicting Teachers’ Career Commitment: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Acta Psychologica, 264, 106365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106365

Berechman, J., Ghosn, M., & El-Khouly, A. (2023). Quantifying the Effect of Transportation Infrastructure Deterioration on Travelers’ Economic Welfare. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 149(1). https://doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000779

Caplan, M. (2024). Remote Learning: A Means to Advance Educational Equity in Isolated or Rural Regions. In the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--47939

Chang, T. J., Sung, Y. T., & Chiou, H. J. (2022). Exploring the Multilevel Mediation Effects of Teacher Collaboration on the Correlation Between Principal Instructional Leadership and Teacher Self-Efficacy: Education Level as a Moderator. Journal of Research in Education Sciences, 67(4), 35–72. https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202212_67(4).0002

Clarence, M., & George, T. S. (2021). The Effect of Servant Leadership on Ad Hoc Schoolteachers’ Affective Commitment and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital. International Review of Education, 67(3), 305–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-020-09856-9

Da Silva Costa, T. B., Shinoda, L., Moreno, R. A., Krieger, J. E., & Gutierrez, M. (2022). Blockchain-Based Architecture Design for Personal Health Record: Development and Usability Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/35013

Eleftheriadou, D., & Vlachou, A. (2023). Parents’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Parental Involvement and Practices in the Education of Students with Learning Disabilities in Greece. School Community Journal, 33(2), 237–264.

Faridi, H., Tuli, N., Mantri, A., Singh, G., & Gargrish, S. (2021). A Framework that Utilizes Augmented Reality to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Abilities and Learning Gains in Physics. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(1), 258–273. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22342

Featherston, R. & Shlonsky, A. (2024). Mindfulness-enhanced Parenting Programmes to Improve the Psychosocial Outcomes for Children (0 to 18 Years) and their Parents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012445.pub2

Fu, M., Lin, Q., Wu, J., Li, P., Meng, L., & Liu, L. (2023). Research Trends in Mental Health Problems of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2023.76

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.

Harahap, N. & Handoko, Y. (2025). The Influence of Education Costs, Location, and School Image on Parents’ Decisions to Choose Citra Berkat Surabaya Junior High School (SMP). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2).

Herlina, A. (2024). Mindful Messaging: Public Relations (PR) Strategies in Schools By Using the Hierarchy of Effects. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 6(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v6i1.429

Hidayat, A. (2022). Challenges and Prospects of Islamic Education Institutions and Sustainability in The Digital Era. In Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 351–366). https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i2.2106

Ivan Fanani Qomusuddin & Siti Romlah. (2022). Quantitative Data Analysis with LISREL 8.8 Program. Yogyakarta : Deepublish.

Jebahi, F., Abou Jaoude, R., & Ellis, C. (2022). Semantic Verbal Fluency Task: The Effects of Age, Educational Level, and Sex in Lebanese-speaking Adults. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 29(5), 936–940. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2020.1821031

Kyriazopoulou, M., Karalis, T., Magos, K., & Arvanitis, E. (2023). Key Principles of Inclusive Education and Main Challenges of Implementing Inclusive Practice at the Preschool Level in Greece. Mediterranean Journal of Education, 3(1), 63–80. https://pasithee.library.upatras.gr/mje/article/view/4152

Luoma, J., & Hietanen, J. (2024). Reflexive Quantitative Research. Academy of Management Review, 50(4), 811–837. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2021.0234

Makrakis, V. (2024). Teachers’ Resilience Scale for Sustainability Enabled by ICT/Metaverse Learning Technologies: Factorial Structure, Reliability, and Validation. Sustainability, 16(17), 7679. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177679

Meri, M., Sofyan, S., & Yanto, Y. (2023). Evaluation of the School Literacy Movement in Primary Schools. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(3), 1259–1274. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i3.480

Norhikmah, N., Najah, T. S., & Irawan, R. (2025). The Influence of School Services on Parents’ Decisions to Choose Elementary Schools. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(6), 6363–6370.

Pomytkina, L., Podkopaieva, Y., & Hordiienko, K. (2021). Peculiarities of the Manifestation of Student Youth’s Roles and Positions in the Cyberbullying Process. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2021.06.01

Procko, T. T., Ochoa, O., & Frederick, C. (2023). Microelectronic Technology, AI, and Academic Dishonesty: An Agile Engineering Approach. In the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--43642

Qiu, Y., Zhou, J., Khandelwal, M., Yang, H., Yang, P., & Li, C. (2022). Performance Evaluation of Hybrid WOA-XGBoost, GWO-XGBoost, and BO-XGBoost Models to Predict Blast-Induced Ground Vibration. Engineering with Computers, 38, 4145–4162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01393-9

Qomusuddin, I., & Romlah, S. (2021). The Influence of College Image on Students’ College Decisions. Al - Mujaddid: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agama, 3(2), 91–101.

Rachmad, Y. E. (2024). Integration of Quantitative and Qualitative Research (A Practical Guide to Mixed Research). Yogyakarta, Green Pustaka Indonesia.

Restrepo-Escobar, S. M., & Cardona, E. A. S. (2021). Educational and Prevention Campaigns. A Review of the Use of Psychoactive Substances in Colombian University Students. Interdisciplinaria, 38(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.16888/INTERD.2021.38.2.13

Rudy Yanuarto, D. M. H. (2025). The Influence of Teaching Staff Quality, School Image, and Service Quality on Parents’ Decisions to Choose Karya Yosef Catholic Elementary School in Pontianak. COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(11).

Stella Juswan & Yunus Handoko. (2024). Factors Influencing Parents’ Decisions to Choose Private Elementary Schools: A Case Study at Santo Nicholas Elementary School, Medan. Journal Mahesa, 7(1).

Steyn, H. (2023). Empowering Parents to Support Their Children to Survive and Thrive in School: A Present-Day Challenge. Bulgarian Comparative Education Society, 21, 298–300.

Subaidi, K. & Barowi. (2023). Visionary Leadership in Improving the Quality and Competitiveness of Private Islamic Primary Schools. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(2), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i2art6

Telnov, A., Нurochkina, V., Reshmidilova, S., Yepifanova, I., & Yakivchenko, A. (2022). Ergodesign as a Method for the Design of Product Quality Based on Benchmarking. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 40, 27–35.

Tjay, S., Dewi, W., & Widodo, T. (2025). The Effect of Education Quality and Tuition Fees on School Selection Decisions Through Mediation of School Image at Citra Bangsa School, Tangerang. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(2), 5133–5148.

Wang, Y. & Chang, T. J. (2022). The Influence of Family Strengths on Adolescents’ Career Purpose Development. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 54(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202209_54(1).0001

Zamhuri Rachman, Z Rachman, H Ardi Hidayat, A Karim, I. Q. (2025). Contemporary Social Research Methods. Deepublish.

Zhunisbayeva, A. S., & Begaliyeva, S. B. (2025). Role of Modern Information Technologies in Professional Training of Philology Teachers (Kazakhstani Experience). Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(2), 367–377.

Zien, N. H. R., Bakar, N. A. A., & Saad, R. (2024). Unveiling Insights: A Dataset Analysis of Islamic Quality Management Systems in Educational Institutions Toward SDG-aligned Education. In Data in Brief (Vol. 54). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110343


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/al-tanzim.v10i2.14048


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Ivan Fanani Qomusuddin, Nur Fatimah, Wina Sapitri, Siti Latifah, Bambang Samsul Arifin, A-eshah Wemama

Creative Commons License
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Al-Tanzim : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Published by Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Nurul Jadid University, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.