Transformational Leadership of School Principals in Improving Teacher Professionalism

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/afkarina.v10i2.15351
Authors

(1) * M Nasruddin   (STAI Ibnu Rushd Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Ida Yulia Mega   (STAI Ibnu Rushd Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Maharani Maharani   (STAI Ibnu Rushd Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(4)  Hanisa Zahra Al Adawiah   (STAI Ibnu Rushd Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(5)  Leni Anggraeni   (STAI Ibnu Rushd Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(6)  Meilisa Sajdah   (STAI Ibnu Rushd Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(7)  Tri Hariyati   (STAI Ibnu Rushd Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia)  
        Indonesia
(8)  Khairunesa Isa   (Tun Hussein Onn University Malaysia)  
        Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to analyze the transformational leadership of school principals in improving teacher professionalism at SMPN 7 Kotabumi North Lampung. The focus of the research is directed at the ability of school principals to provide motivation, encourage competency development, and build personal relationships and individual coaching to teachers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data source was obtained from two teachers and all homeroom teachers of grades VII, VIII, and IX. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis uses the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification with the approach of content analysis, discourse analysis, and interpretation analysis. The results of the study show that school principals implement transformational leadership through the provision of motivation and a shared vision, the implementation of academic supervision, support for teacher competency development, and harmonious interpersonal coaching. This leadership has an impact on increasing the discipline, commitment, creativity, and professionalism of teachers in the learning process. The implications of this study show that the transformational leadership of school principals has a strategic role in creating a collaborative work culture and improving the quality of education through the continuous strengthening of teacher professionalism


Keywords

Transformational Leadership, Principals, Teacher Professionalism



Full Text: PDF



References


Abbas, N., Whitfield, J., Atwell, E., Bowman, H., Pickard, T., & Walker, A. (2022). Online Chat and Chatbots to Enhance Mature Student Engagement in Higher Education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 41(3), 308–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2022.2066213

Aji, M., Musonif, I., Darmawan, Z. G., & Maharani, A. P. (2026). Between Adab and Digital Learning: A Qualitative Case Study in Indonesian Pesantren-Based Madrasah. IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education), 7(1), 503–517. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v7i1.5146

Bailey, D. R., Almusharraf, N., & Almusharraf, A. (2022). Video Conferencing in the E-Learning Context: Explaining Learning Outcome with the Technology Acceptance Model. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7679–7698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10949-1

Bennett, L., & Abusalem, A. (2024). Building Academic Integrity and Capacity in Digital Assessment in Higher Education. Athens Journal of Education, 11(1), 71–94. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.11-1-5

Calderwood, S. J. (2025). Surveillance Digitisation, Performativity, and Teacher-Student Relationships in a Blended Learning Setting. Postdigital Science and Education, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-024-00537-6

Camilleri, M. A., & Camilleri, A. C. (2022). The Acceptance of Learning Management Systems and Video Conferencing Technologies: Lessons Learned from COVID-19. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 27(4), 1311–1333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09561-y

Carroll, N., Lang, M., & Connolly, C. (2025). An Extended Community of Inquiry Framework Supporting Students in Online and Digital Education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 62(2), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2326658

ElSayad, G. (2024). Higher Education Students' Learning Perception in the Blended Learning Community of Inquiry. Journal of Computers in Education, 11(4), 1061–1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00290-y

Fawns, T. (2022). An Entangled Pedagogy: Looking Beyond the Pedagogy-Technology Dichotomy. Postdigital Science and Education, 4(3), 711–728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00302-7

Gómez, C. J., Hinojo-Lucena, F. J., Moreno-Vera, J. R., & Alonso-Garcia, S. (2023). Analysis of a Forced Blended-Learning Program in Social Sciences Higher Education During the COVID-19 Post-Pandemic. Education + Training, 65(2), 298–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2022-0246

Gonzalez, C. E. (2026). Unveiling Faculty Perspectives on Student Behavior: A Qualitative Exploration of Artificial Intelligence Integration and Its Perceived Influence on Academic Integrity in Online Learning Environments. California Baptist University. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v2i1.599

Hajar, A. (2024). Navigating Globalization: Reforming Islamic Education for the 21st Century. Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v2i1.599

Harracá, M., Castelló, I., & Gawer, A. (2023). How Digital Platforms Organize Immaturity: A Sociosymbolic Framework of Platform Power. Business Ethics Quarterly, 33(3), 440–472. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2022.40

In'ami, M., & Wekke, I. S. (2025). Contextualising Adab in Islamic Education from the Perspective of Al-Attas. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 20(1), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol20no1.11

Laterza, V., Thomas, D. A., & de Andrade, L. H. A. (2025). Critical EdTech Studies, Platforms and Platformisation in Higher Education: An Introduction. In Critical Perspectives on EdTech in Higher Education: Varieties of Platformisation (pp. 1–20). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88173-2_1

Makie, G., Datario, M. R., & Vidal, J. N. (2025). The Influence of Online Learning on the Academic and Social Behaviors of College Students. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(5), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.163

Marta, D. J., & Lawal, U. S. (2026). Transformation of Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Digital Era: Learning Modalities and Educational Challenges in the 21st Century. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Educational Review, 3(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.58230/ijier.v3i1.488

Mukarromah, A., & Manshur, U. (2025). Digital Transformation in Islamic Religious Education: Trend or Necessity in the Post-Pandemic Era. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i1.7084

Rahmadi, M. A. R. M. A., Camilia, D. F. C. D. F., Bachtiar, R. B. R., & Hidayatullah, R. A. H. R. A. (2024). The Role of Adab on Digital Learning Development and Its Implementation at BATAS Teacher Activity. Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Boarding School, 1(1), 63–72.

Shehata, A., Khalaf, M. A., Al-Hijji, K., & Osman, N. E. (2023). Digital Ethics in Education: An Examination of Omani Information Studies Students' Ethical Competencies During E-Learning. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(3), 595–604. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4989

Sumiati, E., & Tekke, M. (2024). Transformation of Islamic Higher Education: Policy Strategy, Challenges, and Opportunities. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(4), 1399–1417. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i4.46

Thahir, M., Widiawati, W., & Baitillah, N. (2023). The Post Pandemic Education: A Blended Learning Approach for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education in New Normal Era. International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 3(3), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v3i3.461

Yunita, I., Saidah, A., & Fahmi, M. (2025). The Imperative of Integrating Knowledge and Adab in Reconstructing Islamic Education in the Digital Era: A Study of Al-Attas's Thought. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v11i2.32660


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/afkarina.v10i2.15351


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 M Nasruddin, Ida Yulia Mega, Maharani Maharani, Hanisa Zahra Al Adawiah, Leni Anggraeni, Meilisa Sajdah, Tri Hariyati, Khairunesa Isa

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Afkarina: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam

Published by The Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia 

 


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.