INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXTUAL LEARNING MODEL IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: CULTIVATING STUDENTS’ CONTEXTUAL AWARENESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v10i2.14758
Authors

(1) * Muhamad Arif   (Universitas Islam Al Azhar Gresik)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Muhammad Anas Ma’arif   (Universitas KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Dewi Heni Luthfiyah Mona   (Universitas Islam Al Azhar Gresik)  
        Indonesia
(4)  Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd Aziz   (Universiti Malaysia Perlis)  
        Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


his study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Islamic Religious Education learning model in fostering contextual awareness among elementary school students and to examine the teaching methods and techniques used to develop students’ contextual understanding of Islamic values. This study employed a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using Yin’s case study analysis techniques, including pattern matching, explanation building, time-series analysis, and repeated observations. The findings showed that the implementation of learning consists of planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. During implementation, teachers integrate students’ real-life experiences with Islamic Religious Education through six interconnected stages: Constructivism, Interdisciplinary Concept Mapping, Inquiry, Collaborative Learning, Contextual Application, and Authentic Assessment. Teachers also support learning through cooperative learning with a student-centered approach, combined with discussion, question-and-answer, simulation, assignments, modeling, and reflection. Despite these practices, several challenges remain, including differences in students’ learning styles, varying levels of understanding, classroom management, and maintaining students’ engagement. The study proposed the Interdisciplinary Contextual Learning Model (ICLM) as a theoretical contribution, offering an inclusive framework that integrates Islamic values with interdisciplinary knowledge and students’ everyday experiences to strengthen contextual awareness in Islamic Religious Education.


Keywords

Learning Model, Islamic Religious Education, Interdisciplinary Contextual Learning Model, Teaching Methods, Student Awareness







References


Aziz, H., & Aditya Hidayah, M. (2024). Critical Reflections on the Role of Islamic Early Childhood Educators in Building Tolerance Awareness in Educational Setting. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(2), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2024.102-05

Adhinugraha, R. B. A., Hardhienata, S., Sunaryo, W., & Zaini, A. W. (2024). Transformative Strategies to Enhance Teacher Innovativeness: Addressing Challenges Through Strengthening Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy, and Achievement Motivation. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 6(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v6i2.520

Al Abri, M. H., Al Aamri, A. Y., & Elhaj, A. M. A. (2024). Enhancing Student Learning Experiences Through Integrated Constructivist Pedagogical Models. European Journal of Contemporary Education and E-Learning, 2(1), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejceel.2024.2(1).11

Baričević, M., & Luić, L. (2023). From Active Learning to Innovative Thinking: The Influence of Learning the Design Thinking Process among Students. Education Sciences, 13(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050455

Bryda, G., & Costa, A. P. (2023). Qualitative Research in Digital Era: Innovations, Methodologies and Collaborations. Social Sciences, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12100570

Diana, A., Azani, M. Z., & Mahmudulhassan, M. (2024). The Concept and Context of Islamic Education Learning in the Digital Era: Relevance and Integrative Studies. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 25(01), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v25i01.4239

Faizal, Khoirunnisa, & Hendra Budiono. (2023). Modules Based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge to Improve Elementary Students’ Science Domain. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(4), 616–625. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i4.69193

Guilfoyle, L., Hillier, J., & Fancourt, N. (2023). Students’ Argumentation in the Contexts of Science, Religious Education, and Interdisciplinary Science-Religious Education Scenarios. Research in Science and Technological Education, 41(2), 759–776. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1947223

Habibah, S., Marazi, H., Wahyuddin, I., Junaidi, M., & Sholikah, K. (2023). The Integration of Nationalism and Religious Education at Islamic Elementary School in Lamongan, East Java. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES), 6(2), 148–169. https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v6i2.4265

Habibatul Imamah, Y. (2025). Integration of Science and Religious Values in Learning Islamic Religious Education. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 5(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v5i1.510

Haidar, A. A. (2025). Contextual Teaching and Learning in Islamic Education: A Comparative Study at Two Pesantren Based Schools. MUMTAZ : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 5(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.69552/mumtaz.v5i1.3059

Hannon, J., Brown, A., Birbock, D., Crockett, J., Panadgoo, S., & Nawas, A. (2024). Interdisciplinary Reflection by Higher Education Academics Using Teaching Squares: A Scoping Review. Nurse Education Today, 142(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106353

Haryanti, Dwi, Y., Sapriya, Permana, & Johar. (2023). The Urgency of Social Studies Learning through Strengthening Authentic Assessment for Teachers in Elementary School. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(4), 98–127. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.04.17

Hickey, S., & Correia, A.-P. (2024). Centering the Learner Within Instructional Design: The Evolution of Learning Design and the Emergence of Learning Experience Design (LXD) in Workforce Training and Development. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 52(4), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395231226094

John, J. S., John, K. S., John, C. S., St, J., John, K. S., St, C., & Learning, J. (2023). Learning by facilitating : A Project-Based Interdisciplinary Approach. Journal of Education for Business, 98(7), 404–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2023.2196049

K., R. P. J., & K., R. (2024). Contextual Learning. In Digital Skill Development for Industry 4.0. Auerbach Publications.

Khanif, A. (2023). Islamic Religious Education Learning Strategy for Alpha Generation: A Case Study at Darul Qur’an School Elementary School Semarang City. Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies, 3(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v3i1.461

Lee, J., Park, J., & Kim, D. (2024). Exploring When Learners Become Aware of Their Knowledge Gaps: Content Analyses of Learner Discussions. Instructional Science, 52(2), 171–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-023-09654-4

Mukhsin, M., Mutaqin, A. Z., Saway, M. H. M., Kiki, K., & Hamid, A. (2026). Curriculum Reconstruction for Ai-Based Islamic Religious Education in the Society 5.0 Era At Madrasah. Edureligia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 10(1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v10i1.12012

Niskaromah, Abdullah, A. C., & Amalia, P. (2025). The Effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping the Religious Character of Elementary School Students. Zabags International Journal of Education, 3(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijed.v3i1.27

Nuraini, D., Jannah, N., & Meliana, A. (2025). Character Education Curriculum Adaptation Assistance to Build Students’ Religious Culture. Applied Community Services Journal, 1(2), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.61987/acs.v1i2.1250

Nursyamsiyah, S. (2023). Evaluation Model of Islamic Education Learning in Schools in The Digital Age. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 3(2), 188–201. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v3i2.128

Pinar, F. I. L., Panergayo, A. A. E., Sagcal, R. R., Acut, D. P., Roleda, L. S., & Prudente, M. S. (2025). Fostering Scientific Creativity in Science Education Through Scientific Problem-Solving Approaches and STEM Contexts: a Meta-Analysis. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 7(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00137-9

Pratiwi, F. S., & Fauzi, I. (2025). Understanding Teacher and Student Perceptions of Gamified Learning and Its Impact on Learning Motivation Through the Wayground Platform. Edureligia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(3), 334–346. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v9i3.12021

Purnama Sari, N., Basyar, S., & Jatmiko, A. (2024). The Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model in Islamic Religious Education to Develop Students’ Emotional Intelligence. Bulletin of Science Education, 4(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.51278/bse.v4i1.986

R, B. P. (2025). Classroom Management: Creating a Successful K-12 Learning Community. John Wiley & Sons.

Rizal, M., Zulfikar, T., Syabuddin, S., & Iskandar, I. (2023). Identification of Challenges and Opportunities in Online Learning of Islamic Material in Dayah-Based Senior High School. Edureligia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v7i1.6031

Roy, P. K., Saumya, S., Singh, J. P., Banerjee, S., & Gutub, A. (2023). Analysis of Community Question-Answering Issues Via Machine Learning and Deep Learning: State-of-the-Art Review. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, 8(1), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12081

Safitri, S. D. (2024). Strategies for Strengthening Character Education Through the Integration of Islamic Values : The Role of Teachers as Role Models in the Context of Contextual Learning. Afkarina: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.33650/afkarina.v8i2.9395

Sahlberg, P. (2023). Trends in Global Education Reform Since the 1990: Looking for the Right Way. International Journal of Educational Development, 98(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102748

Salamuddin, A., Rahmat, M., & Fahrudin, F. (2024). the Existence Islamic Education Learning Forming Students’ Level of Religious Maturity. Edureligia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v8i2.8931

Sandy, W. E., Fakhruddin, A., & Parhan, M. (2024). The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Method: Revitalizing the Learning Process of Islamic Religious Eduation. Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 9(2), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v9i2.8677

Sapuadi, Sulistyowati, Syahmid, Rizal, S. U., Hikmah, N., & Mualimin. (2024). Thematic Curriculum Analysis Using Context, Input, Process and Product Evaluation Models. Edureligia : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 08(01), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v8i1.8735

Shakeel, S. I., Al Mamun, M. A., & Haolader, M. F. A. (2023). Instructional Design with ADDIE and Rapid Prototyping for Blended Learning: Validation and its Acceptance in the Context of TVET Bangladesh. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 7601–7630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11471-0

Tracy, S. J. (2024). Qualitative Research Methods: Collecting Evidence, Crafting Analysis, Communicating Impact. John Wiley & Sons.

Wisono, D., Khozin, & Temarwut, T. (2023). Analysis of Suitability Indicators and Basic Competencies of Islamic Education Learning Based on the Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy. Edureligia : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 07(01), 89–98. http://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v7i1.6058 ANALYSIS

Yang, W., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Lu, J., & Tian, F. (2024). Based Case Based Learning and Flipped Classroom as a Means to Improve International Students’ Active Learning and Critical Thinking Ability. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05758-8

Yuliana, I. A., Prayogi, D. S. T., & Miftahorrahman, A. (2025). Reception Analysis of Quizziz-Based Gamification in Islamic Religious Education at Vocational High Schools. Edureligia : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 09(01), 32–47. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v9i1.10858


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/edureligia.v10i2.14758


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Arif, Muhammad Anas Ma’arif, Dewi Heni Luthfiyah Mona, Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd Aziz

Creative Commons License
 

Edureligia : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Published by Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.