ANALISIS BATASAN USIA PERNIKAHAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM PERBANDINGAN ANTAR NEGARA (Maladewa, Mesir, Pakistan dan Indonesia)

Itsnaini Firdausi Nuzulah Sholeh, Shofiatul Jannah
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v8i1.7570



Abstract

The procedure for implementing family law in countries with a majority Muslim population is different, this is influenced by variations in political structure, social structure, and cultural norms of each country. Different applications of family law in each country result in the determination of the minimum age of marriage varies also in each Islamic country. Islamic countries and Muslim-majority countries usually set the age of marriage between 15 and 21 years and usually Islamic countries distinguish age groups between men and women. Family law laws applicable in Pakistan, the Maldives, Egypt, and Indonesia are covered in this article. Using normative research methods, the authors highlight significant differences in setting the minimum age of marriage in each country. The age limit for marriage is compared to the applicable family laws in each country as part of the regulatory analysis. Analyze something compared using vertical, horizontal, and diagonal methods. The thought process of setting marriage age limits in each country is based on each madhhab that the country adheres to as well as the idea that social and cultural norms can be modified to fit the characteristics of that country. Although Islamic law provides freedom in setting a minimum age of marriage, each country has an important role in determining the legal age of marriage to protect its citizens.

Keywords: Reform, Family law, age limit for marriage



Full Text:

PDF

References

Lapindus, Ira M. (1999). Sejarah Sosial Ummat Islam. (Gufron A.Mas’adi, Terjemahan). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Aemanah, Ummu, ‘Perkembangan Pemikiran Hukum Keluarga Tentang Usia Perkawinan’, Nautical : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1.11 (2023), 1305–12

Amin, Muhammad Syamsul, and Armi Agustar, ‘Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Republik Arab Mesir’, Jurnal Akademika Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Agama, 4.1 (2023), 75–91

Attorney General’s Office Republic Of Maldives, ‘Family ACT Number 4/2000’

Dr. Muhaimin, SH., M.Hum, Metode Penelitian Hukum, ed. by Hijriyanti Fatria, cetakan pe (Mataram-NTB: Mataram University Press, 2020)

Fareesha Abdullah, Aishath Azfa, Humaida Abdulghafoor, Fathimath Shafeega, ‘Research Papers On The Situation Of Women In Maldives’, UN Women / UNFPA (UN Women /UNFPA,2018)

Fatma, Yulia, ‘BATASAN USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (Perbandingan Antar Negara Muslim: Turki, Pakistan, Maroko Dan Indonesia)’, Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 18.2 (2019), 117–35

Fiteriana, Habibah, ‘KOMPARASI PENGATURAN BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM (Telaah Sosio-Kultural & Realitas Hukum Perkawinan Negara Pakistan, India Dan Iran) Habibah’, Aainul Haq: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 3.1 (2023), 116–26

Hermanto, A, H Ismail, R Rahmat, and ..., ‘Penerapan Batas Usia Pernikahan Di Dunia Islam: Review Literature’, At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Mu‟amalah, 9.2 (2021), 23–33

Mintarsih, Mimin, and Pirotu Ssa’adah, ‘Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Dan Hukum Islam’, Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies, 1.1 (2020), 74–84

Mu’in, Fathul, and Hendriyadi Hendriyadi, ‘Analisis Perbandingan Batas Usia Perkawinan Di Mesir Dan Indonesia’, El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law, 1.1 (2020), 71–86

Mudzhar, M. Atho, ‘Hukum Keluarga Di Pakistan (Antara Islamisasi Dan Tekanan Adat)’, Al-’Adalah, 12.1 (2014), 11–24

Mughniyah, Muhammad Jawad, Fiqih Lima Madzhab: Ja’fari, Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, Hambali; Penerjemah Masykur A.B., Afif Muhammad, Idrus Al-Kaff, ed. by Abudan Faisal; Shahab Umar, 5th edn (Jakarta: Penerbit Lentera, 2006)

Nurinayah, Nurinayah, ‘Hukum Keluarga Di Mesir’, Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 1.2 (2020), 93–108

Prof. Dr, Jamaluddin, SH, M.Hum, and M.Hum Nanda Amalia, SH, ‘Buku Ajar Hukum Perkawinan’, in UNIMAL PRESS, ed. by MH Dr. Faisal, S.Ag, SH (Lhokseumawe, 2016), pp. 2–330

Putri, Suci ramadhani, Deva Yulinda, and Weis Arqurnain, ‘Poligami Indonesia Dan Maladewa: Sebuah Perbandingan Atas Keberanjakan Hukum Keluarga Islam’, Mahakim: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 7.1 (2023), 47–66

Rohalina dan Norkholis, ‘Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Pakistan’, Hakam; Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 7.1 (2023), 56–75

Rohman, Moh Mujibur, and Moh Zarkasi, ‘Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Di Dunia Islam (Studi Normatif Perbandingan Hukum Perceraian Mesir-Indonesia)’, AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 3.1 (2021), 59-77

Ropei, Ahmad, Miftachul Huda, Adudin Alijaya, Fitria Zulfa, and Fakhry Fadhil, ‘MANAGING BALIGH IN FOUR MUSLIM COUNTRIES: Egypt, Tunisia, Pakistan, and Indonesia on the Minimum Age for Marriage’, Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 16.1 (2023), 112–40

Sari, Septi Wulan, ‘Perbandingan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia Dan Aljazair Tentang Nafkah’, AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5.1 (2023), 1–10

‘THE CHILD MARRIAGE RESTRAINT ACT , 1929 ACT NO. XIX OF 1929’, 1929, pp. 2–6

Wagianto, Ramdan;Affan, Moh.Sa’i, ‘Reviewing Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Reformasi Semangat Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Negara-Negara Islam, Kemudian’, Asy-Syari`ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8.2 (2022), 81–102


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jhi.v8i1.7570


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.