Teacher Challenges in Implementing the Independent Curriculum: Strengthening HOTS in Religious Learning

Mohammad Solihin, Andrian Wijaya
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v3i1.7085



Abstract

This research aims to identify the challenges teachers face in implementing the Independent Curriculum, especially in strengthening higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) in religious learning at school. The research uses a qualitative research method with the type of case study research. Data is collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with Islamic boarding school caregivers, principals, and teachers, and analysis of related documents. The study results show that the readiness of teachers and school staff, the change in mindset from teacher-centric to student-centric, and the application of varied learning methods are the main challenges in implementing the Independent Curriculum. However, there has been an increase in students' critical thinking skills since the implementation of this curriculum. This research emphasizes the importance of ongoing support and intensive training for teachers to ensure the successful implementation of a more interactive and student-centered curriculum. The implications of this research are the need to develop educational policies that are more adaptive and responsive to the needs in the field, as well as the importance of continuous assistance to improve the quality of religious education in Indonesia.



Keywords

Challenges, Independent Curriculum, HOTS, Religious Learning

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdigapbarova, U., & Zhiyenbayeva, N. (2023). Organization of Student-Centered Learning within the Professional Training of a Future Teacher in a Digital Environment. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 647–661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11159-5

Abulibdeh, A., Zaidan, E., & Abulibdeh, R. (2024). Navigating the Confluence of Artificial Intelligence and Education for Sustainable Development in the Era of Industry 4.0: Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethical Dimensions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 437, 140527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140527

Affandy, H., Sunarno, W., Suryana, R., & Harjana. (2024). Integrating Creative Pedagogy into Problem-Based Learning: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking Skills in Science Education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 53, 101575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101575

Bond, M. (2020). Facilitating Student Engagement through the Flipped Learning Approach in K-12: A Systematic Review. Computers and Education, 151, 103819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103819

Bonilla-Jurado, D., Zumba, E., Lucio-Quintana, A., Yerbabuena-Torres, C., Ramírez-Casco, A., & Guevara, C. (2024). Advancing University Education: Exploring the Benefits of Education for Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 16(17), 7847. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177847

Borgstede, M., & Scholz, M. (2021). Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Generalization and Replication–A Representationalist View. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 605191. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.605191

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Toward Good Practice in Thematic Analysis: Avoiding Common Problems and Be(Coming) a Knowing Researcher. International Journal of Transgender Health, 24(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597

Debowski, S. (2022). Shifting Sands: Navigating Being Academic in an Evolving Sector. Higher Education Research and Development, 41(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2021.2008327

Gearon, L., Kuusisto, A., Matemba, Y., Benjamin, S., Preez, P. Du, Koirikivi, P., & Simmonds, S. (2021). Decolonising the Religious Education Curriculum. British Journal of Religious Education, 43(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1819734

Gimenez-Fernandez, E., Abril, C., Breuer, H., & Gudiksen, S. (2021). Gamification Approaches for Open Innovation Implementation: A Conceptual Framework. Creativity and Innovation Management, 30(3), 455–474. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12452

González‐Pérez, L. I., & Ramírez‐Montoya, M. S. (2022). Components of Education 4.0 in 21st Century Skills Frameworks: Systematic Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3), 1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493

Hamzah, H., Hamzah, M. I., & Zulkifli, H. (2022). Systematic Literature Review on the Elements of Metacognition-Based Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Teaching and Learning Modules. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2), 813. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020813

Jones, K. F., Paal, P., Symons, X., & Best, M. C. (2021). The Content, Teaching Methods and Effectiveness of Spiritual Care Training for Healthcare Professionals: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 62(3), e261–e278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.03.013

Kolb, J. (2023). Muslim Diversity, Religious Formation and Islamic Religious Education: Everyday Practical Insights into Muslim Parents’ Concepts of Religious Education in Austria. British Journal of Religious Education, 45(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2021.1911787

Kwangmuang, P., Jarutkamolpong, S., Sangboonraung, W., & Daungtod, S. (2021). The Development of Learning Innovation to Enhance Higher Order Thinking Skills for Students in Thailand Junior High Schools. Heliyon, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07309

Leasa, M., Abednego, A., & Batlolona, J. R. (2023). Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with Reading Questioning and Answering (RQA) of Preservice Elementary School Teachers. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(6), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.6.14

Lim, W. M. (2024). What Is Quantitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 14413582241264620. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264622

Martin-Alguacil, N., Avedillo, L., Mota-Blanco, R., & Gallego-Agundez, M. (2024). Student-Centered Learning: Some Issues and Recommendations for Its Implementation in a Traditional Curriculum Setting in Health Sciences. Education Sciences, 14(11), 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111179

Martzoukou, K., Luders, E. S., Mair, J., Kostagiolas, P., Johnson, N., Work, F., & Fulton, C. (2024). A Cross-Sectional Study of Discipline-Based Self-Perceived Digital Literacy Competencies of Nursing Students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 80(2), 656–672. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15801

Muhaimin, L. H., Sholikhakh, R. A., Yulianti, S., Ardani, Hendriyanto, A., & Sahara, S. (2024). Unlocking the Secrets of Students’ Mathematical Literacy to Solve Mathematical Problems: A Systematic Literature Review. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(4), em2428. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14404

Pan, A. J., Lai, C. F., & Kuo, H. C. (2023). Investigating the Impact of a Possibility-Thinking Integrated Project-Based Learning History Course on High School Students’ Creativity, Learning Motivation, and History Knowledge. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 47, 101214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101214

Poucher, Z. A., Tamminen, K. A., Caron, J. G., & Sweet, S. N. (2020). Thinking Through and Designing Qualitative Research Studies: A Focused Mapping Review of 30 Years of Qualitative Research in Sport Psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(1), 163–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2019.1656276

Rogers, L., De Brún, A., & McAuliffe, E. (2020). Defining and Assessing Context in Healthcare Implementation Studies: A Systematic Review. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05212-7

Romijn, B. R., Slot, P. L., & Leseman, P. P. M. (2021). Increasing Teachers’ Intercultural Competences in Teacher Preparation Programs and through Professional Development: A Review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103236

Sato, S. N., Condes Moreno, E., Rubio-Zarapuz, A., Dalamitros, A. A., Yañez-Sepulveda, R., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2024). Navigating the New Normal: Adapting Online and Distance Learning in the Post-Pandemic Era. Education Sciences, 14(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010019

Strat, T. T. S., Henriksen, E. K., & Jegstad, K. M. (2024). Inquiry-Based Science Education in Science Teacher Education: A Systematic Review. Studies in Science Education, 60(2), 191–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2207148

Tapalova, O., & Zhiyenbayeva, N. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Education: AIEd for Personalised Learning Pathways. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 20(5), 639–653. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.5.2597

Unstad, L., & Fjørtoft, H. (2021). Disciplinary Literacy in Religious Education: The Role and Relevance of Reading. British Journal of Religious Education, 43(4), 434–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1754164

Wahono, B., Lin, P. L., & Chang, C. Y. (2020). Evidence of STEM Enactment Effectiveness in Asian Student Learning Outcomes. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00236-1

Weng, A. K. W., Chang, H. Y., Lai, K. K., & Lin, Y. B. (2024). Topic Modeling on Peer Interaction in Online and Mobile Learning of Higher Education: 1993–2022. Education Sciences, 14(8), 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080867

Wilhelmy, A., & Köhler, T. (2022). Qualitative Research in Work and Organizational Psychology Journals: Practices and Future Opportunities. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(2), 161–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.2009457

Yang, W., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Lu, J., & Tian, F. (2024). Based Case-Based Learning and Flipped Classroom as a Means to Improve International Students’ Active Learning and Critical Thinking Ability. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 759. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05758-8

Zidny, R., Sjöström, J., & Eilks, I. (2020). A Multi-Perspective Reflection on How Indigenous Knowledge and Related Ideas Can Improve Science Education for Sustainability. Science and Education, 29(1), 145–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00100-x


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/ijess.v3i1.7085


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Solihin, Andrian Wijaya

Creative Commons License
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies
Published by Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.