Digital Entrepreneurship as Islamic Educational Management in Pesantren: Governance, Moral Supervision, and Institutional Sustainability

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/jumpa.v6i1.16822
Authors

(1) * Akhmadi Akhmadi   (Institut Agama Islam At-Taqwa)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The rapid advancement of digital technology has encouraged pesantren to transform their educational management systems by integrating digital entrepreneurship into institutional development while preserving Islamic educational values. However, previous studies have predominantly examined digital entrepreneurship from economic and business perspectives, with limited attention given to its role within Islamic Educational Management. This study aims to analyze how digital entrepreneurship is managed through educational planning, governance, leadership, moral supervision, and institutional sustainability in Pesantren Mamba'ul Falah, Bondowoso, Indonesia. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving twelve participants consisting of the kyai, administrators, teachers, and santri. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings reveal that digital entrepreneurship is strategically integrated into the pesantren's educational management rather than functioning merely as an economic initiative. Educational planning emphasizes competency development, character education, and responsible digital literacy, while participatory governance and adaptive leadership ensure that technological innovation remains aligned with the institution's educational mission and Islamic values. Furthermore, moral supervision and continuous evaluation strengthen organizational learning and contribute to long-term institutional sustainability. This study proposes that digital entrepreneurship should be understood as an integral dimension of Islamic Educational Management, where educational governance serves as the primary mechanism linking digital transformation with educational quality and institutional sustainability. The findings contribute theoretically by extending the discourse on Islamic Educational Management and provide practical guidance for pesantren leaders and policymakers in developing sustainable digital entrepreneurship programs within Islamic educational institutions.


Keywords

Islamic Educational Management, Digital Entrepreneurship, Educational Governance, Institutional



Full Text: PDF



References


Abdullah, J. S., Jailani, M., & Nashihin, H. (2025). Contemporary Fiqh Framework in the Era of Digital Transformation: New Challenges and Opportunities. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 979-987. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i2.1292

Abidin, Z. (2020). Educational Management of Pesantren in Digital Era 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 17(2), 203-216. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2020.172-07

Abusharif, I. N. (2020). Researching Digital Media and Islam in Africa: Recommending a Framework. In The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa (pp. 657-678). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45759-4_32

Adawiyah, R., Zahruddin, Z., & Maftuhah, M. (2024). Manajemen Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Konteks Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional: Analisis dan Rekomendasi. Tarbiatuna: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 4(2), 764-771. https://doi.org/10.47467/tarbiatuna.v4i2.7187

Ahmad, Ngarawula, B., & Roseli, M. (2025). The Role of Leadership of Kyai as the Caretaker of Islamic Boarding Schools in Building Social Piety. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 6(11), 11-41. https://doi.org/10.47505/IJRSS.2025.11.2

Anarki, L., Fadli, A., & Idrus, S. A. J. A. (2025). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan: Riset dan Konseptual, 9(1), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.28926/riset_konseptual.v9i1.1117

Apiyani, A. (2024). Concept and Function of Educational Management in Islamic Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Educational Research, 1(3), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijier.v1i3.51

Asdlori, A. (2023). Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Pilar Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Peran Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Implementasi SDGs. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Ilmi, 6(1), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.32529/al-ilmi.v6i1.2530

Bryson, J. M. (2004). What to Do When Stakeholders Matter. Public Management Review, 6(1), 21-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719030410001675722

Buchori, U., Syarifudin, E., & Muslihah, E. (2023). Application of Technology in Islamic Education Management: Case Study at MAN 4 Pandeglang. INCARE: International Journal of Educational Resources, 3(6), 651-668. https://doi.org/10.59689/incare.v3i6.651

Bush, R. (2009). Nahdlatul Ulama and the Struggle for Power Within Islam and Politics in Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789812308795

Bush, T. (2020). Theories of Educational Leadership and Management (pp. 1-208). SAGE Publications.

Bush, T., & Glover, D. (2014). School Leadership Models: What Do We Know? School Leadership & Management, 34(5), 553-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2014.928680

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Dhofier, Z. (1982). Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai. LP3ES.

Díez, F., Villa, A., López, A. L., & Iraurgi, I. (2020). Impact of Quality Management Systems in the Performance of Educational Centers: Educational Policies and Management Processes. Heliyon, 6(4), e03824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03824

Fathih, M. A., Muhlis, N. K., & Yahya, M. A. (2024). Leadership Management of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and Its Relationship With Islamic Education Management. Eduprof: Islamic Education Journal, 6(1), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v6i1.261

Fathoni, M. A., & Rohim, A. N. (2019). Peran Pesantren dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat di Indonesia. Proceeding of Conference on Islamic Management, Accounting, and Economics, 133-140.

Fauzi, A., Gunawan, A., & Mu'minin, H. (2025). Kyai's Leadership in Improving the Quality of Salafiyah Pesantren Education. Journal of Quality Assurance in Islamic Education (JQAIE), 5(2), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.47945/jqaie.v5i2.2374

Fullan, M. (2007). Leading in a Culture of Change. John Wiley & Sons.

Hakiki, S. N. (2018). Kepemimpinan Kiai sebagai Personal Branding Pesantren dalam Perspektif Public Relation (Humas). FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Islam, 7(2), 891-903. https://doi.org/10.32806/jf.v8i2.3287

Hallinger, P. (2018). Bringing Context Out of the Shadows of Leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143216670652

Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2010). Collaborative Leadership and School Improvement: Understanding the Impact on School Capacity and Student Learning. School Leadership & Management, 30(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632431003663214

Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2011). Exploring the Journey of School Improvement: Classifying and Analyzing Patterns of Change in School Improvement Processes and Learning Outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2010.536322

Hamzah, M., Febrianto, A., Yakin, A., Nurbayah, S., & Riyantoro, S. F. (2022). Penguatan Ekonomi Pesantren melalui Digitalisasi Unit Usaha Pesantren. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 1040-1047. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.4730

Hanna, N. K. (2016). Mastering Digital Transformation: Towards a Smarter Society, Economy, City and Nation. Emerald Group Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78560-465-220151009

Hussain, M. (2025). Navigating the Tension: Islamic Value and Digital Transformation in Pakistani Educational Management. At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam, 10(2), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.22515/attarbawi.v10i2.13017

Ikhsani, M. M., Bagis, F., Badharudin, A. Y., Hidayah, A., & Darmawan, A. (2022). Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Pondok Pesantren Zam-Zam Cilongok. Budimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 359-363. https://doi.org/10.29040/budimas.v4i2.6091

Ja'far, A. (2019). Literasi Digital Pesantren: Perubahan dan Kontestasi. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman, 8(1), 17-35. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v8i1.156

Juhji, J., Syarifudin, E., Shobri, S., & Hidayatullah, H. (2020). Accountability and Good Governance in Islamic Educational Management: A Library Study. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 2(3), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.52627/ijeam.v2i3.64

Kahfi, A., Mahmudi, K. A., & Arjuna. (2024). Transformation of Da'wah in the Digital Era: Modern Strategies in Optimizing Technology Based Da'wah Management. Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 9(2), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.29240/jdk.v9i2.11611

Lombard, D. (1984). Zamakhsyari Dhofier, Tradisi Pesantren, Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Archipel, 28(1), 193-195. https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1984_num_28_1_1939

Miftahussurur, W., Goffar, A., & As, A. H. (2025). Maqasid Syariah and the Ethical Turn in Islamic Educational Management. ALMUSTOFA: Journal of Islamic Studies and Research, 2(2), 268-285. https://doi.org/10.62509/hjis.v2i2.311

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

Muhammad, P., Fitri, Y. P., Alak, A., & Sasnifa, P. (2024). The Digital Revolution of Islamic Entrepreneurship: A Study on Upholding the Principles of E-Commerce Legitimacy in Marketplaces. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 321-337. https://doi.org/10.24235/jm.v9i2.18179

Muttaqin, A., Roibin, R., Barizi, A., Jamilah, J., & Asy'arie, B. F. (2024). Examining the Model for Forming Religious Character Education Through Santri Behavior Traditions in Islamic Boarding Schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5369-5386. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6181

Muttaqin, M. I., Rifa'i, A. S., Rosyidah, A. N., Prisma, A. A., Kanitatun, S., & Maskanah, U. (2023). Internalization of Morals Form the Character of Muslim Islamic Entrepreneurship in the Era of Society 5.0. Mudir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2), 314-327.

Nadzir, M. (2015). Membangun Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Pesantren. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 37-56. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2015.6.1.785

Nuryazidi, M. (2024). Collective Social Entrepreneurship as a Tool for Decolonization: Ethnographic Case Studies From Pesantren in Indonesia [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southampton]. Institutional Repository. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/493706/

OECD. (2017). OECD Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Citado Noviembre.

Robani, A., Ahamat, A., Hassan, S. N. S., Latief, H., & Pratiwi, A. (2022). Islamic Solidarity Economy: The Case Study of Social Entrepreneurship in Pesantren, Indonesia. Middle East Journal of Management, 9(6), 665-681. https://doi.org/10.1504/MEJM.2022.126316

Rohima, Y. K. I., Sabarudin, M., Rahmat, Wulan, S., & Badrudin. (2024). Entrepreneurship-Based Financing Strategy Towards Pesantren Independence. Ta'dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 29(2), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v29i2.25189

Senge, P. M. (2006). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Broadway Business.

Setiawan, A. (2024). Integrating Digital Literacy and Entrepreneurship in Pesantren Curriculum for Economic Empowerment. Edu Spectrum: Journal of Multidimensional Education, 1(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.70063/eduspectrum.v1i1.26

Siswahyuningsih, Z., Ambarawadi, N., Jaswadi, Aziz, A., & Efendi, N. (2025). Leading With Prophetic Integrity: Strengthening Islamic Education Through Shiddiq, Amanah, and Fathanah. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 7(2), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v7i2.868

Suyono, S., Fathurrohman, F., Fuady, A. S., & Huda, M. (2026). Reconstructing the Philosophy of Islamic Eco-Social Entrepreneurship: Pesantren-Based Coastal Development as a Paradigm of Ethical Transformation. Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah, 12(1), 65-101. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v12i1.34347

UNESCO. (2023). Addressing Hate Speech Through Education. https://doi.org/10.18356/9789231005817c009

UNESCO. (2024, April 26). Time to Address Today's Learning Crisis. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/time-address-todays-learning-crisis


Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.33650/jumpa.v6i1.16822


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Akhmadi


Published By
Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) Universitas Nurul Jadid
Jl. PP. Nurul Jadid, Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo Jawa Timur 67291, Indonesia

License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0


© 2026 Jumpa: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan | Universitas Nurul Jadid